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# VSTACK

Appends arrays vertically to create a larger array.

Enter the formula as an array formula. Hint: enter formula using keys Ctrl + Shift + Enter.

### Syntax

=VSTACK(Array [; Array_1 [; Array_2 [; ...]]])

Array: The first array to be returned in a new array.

Array_1; Array_2; ...: (optional) the arrays to append sequentially after the previous array.

Any of the optional arguments can be omitted. An optional argument requires all preceding separators to be present.

### Examples

Consider the array A1:E3 below:

| A | B | C | D | E
--- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---
1 | AAA | BBB | CCC | DDD | EEE
2 | FFF |  |  | III | JJJ
3 | KKK | LLL | MMM | NNN | OOO

And the second array as:

| N | O
--- | --- | ---
15 | PPP | QQQ
16 | RRR | SSS
17 | TTT | UUU
18 | VVV | WWW
19 | XXX | YYY

The formula {=VSTACK(A1:E3;N15:O19)} returns the array below, with data of array N15:O19 below data of array A1:E3, and extra cells filled with #N/A error:

AAA | BBB | CCC | DDD | EEE
FFF |  |  | III | JJJ
KKK | LLL | MMM | NNN | OOO
PPP | QQQ | #N/A | #N/A | #N/A
RRR | SSS | #N/A | #N/A | #N/A
TTT | UUU | #N/A | #N/A | #N/A
VVV | WWW | #N/A | #N/A | #N/A
XXX | YYY | #N/A | #N/A | #N/A

#### Technical information

This function is available since LibreOfficeDev 25.8.

This function is NOT part of the Open Document Format for Office Applications (OpenDocument) Version 1.3. Part 4: Recalculated Formula (OpenFormula) Format standard. The name space is

COM.MICROSOFT.VSTACK

Related Topics

TOCOL

TOROW

WRAPCOLS

WRAPROWS

CHOOSEROWS

CHOOSECOLS

HSTACK

EXPAND

DROP

TAKE

VSTACK wiki page.