LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - libreoffice/workdir/unxlngi6.pro/UnpackedTarball/python3/Python - compile.c (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: libreoffice_filtered.info Lines: 1159 2100 55.2 %
Date: 2012-12-17 Functions: 77 97 79.4 %
Legend: Lines: hit not hit

          Line data    Source code
       1             : /*
       2             :  * This file compiles an abstract syntax tree (AST) into Python bytecode.
       3             :  *
       4             :  * The primary entry point is PyAST_Compile(), which returns a
       5             :  * PyCodeObject.  The compiler makes several passes to build the code
       6             :  * object:
       7             :  *   1. Checks for future statements.  See future.c
       8             :  *   2. Builds a symbol table.  See symtable.c.
       9             :  *   3. Generate code for basic blocks.  See compiler_mod() in this file.
      10             :  *   4. Assemble the basic blocks into final code.  See assemble() in
      11             :  *      this file.
      12             :  *   5. Optimize the byte code (peephole optimizations).  See peephole.c
      13             :  *
      14             :  * Note that compiler_mod() suggests module, but the module ast type
      15             :  * (mod_ty) has cases for expressions and interactive statements.
      16             :  *
      17             :  * CAUTION: The VISIT_* macros abort the current function when they
      18             :  * encounter a problem. So don't invoke them when there is memory
      19             :  * which needs to be released. Code blocks are OK, as the compiler
      20             :  * structure takes care of releasing those.  Use the arena to manage
      21             :  * objects.
      22             :  */
      23             : 
      24             : #include "Python.h"
      25             : 
      26             : #include "Python-ast.h"
      27             : #include "node.h"
      28             : #include "ast.h"
      29             : #include "code.h"
      30             : #include "symtable.h"
      31             : #include "opcode.h"
      32             : 
      33             : int Py_OptimizeFlag = 0;
      34             : 
      35             : #define DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE 16
      36             : #define DEFAULT_BLOCKS 8
      37             : #define DEFAULT_CODE_SIZE 128
      38             : #define DEFAULT_LNOTAB_SIZE 16
      39             : 
      40             : #define COMP_GENEXP   0
      41             : #define COMP_LISTCOMP 1
      42             : #define COMP_SETCOMP  2
      43             : #define COMP_DICTCOMP 3
      44             : 
      45             : struct instr {
      46             :     unsigned i_jabs : 1;
      47             :     unsigned i_jrel : 1;
      48             :     unsigned i_hasarg : 1;
      49             :     unsigned char i_opcode;
      50             :     int i_oparg;
      51             :     struct basicblock_ *i_target; /* target block (if jump instruction) */
      52             :     int i_lineno;
      53             : };
      54             : 
      55             : typedef struct basicblock_ {
      56             :     /* Each basicblock in a compilation unit is linked via b_list in the
      57             :        reverse order that the block are allocated.  b_list points to the next
      58             :        block, not to be confused with b_next, which is next by control flow. */
      59             :     struct basicblock_ *b_list;
      60             :     /* number of instructions used */
      61             :     int b_iused;
      62             :     /* length of instruction array (b_instr) */
      63             :     int b_ialloc;
      64             :     /* pointer to an array of instructions, initially NULL */
      65             :     struct instr *b_instr;
      66             :     /* If b_next is non-NULL, it is a pointer to the next
      67             :        block reached by normal control flow. */
      68             :     struct basicblock_ *b_next;
      69             :     /* b_seen is used to perform a DFS of basicblocks. */
      70             :     unsigned b_seen : 1;
      71             :     /* b_return is true if a RETURN_VALUE opcode is inserted. */
      72             :     unsigned b_return : 1;
      73             :     /* depth of stack upon entry of block, computed by stackdepth() */
      74             :     int b_startdepth;
      75             :     /* instruction offset for block, computed by assemble_jump_offsets() */
      76             :     int b_offset;
      77             : } basicblock;
      78             : 
      79             : /* fblockinfo tracks the current frame block.
      80             : 
      81             : A frame block is used to handle loops, try/except, and try/finally.
      82             : It's called a frame block to distinguish it from a basic block in the
      83             : compiler IR.
      84             : */
      85             : 
      86             : enum fblocktype { LOOP, EXCEPT, FINALLY_TRY, FINALLY_END };
      87             : 
      88             : struct fblockinfo {
      89             :     enum fblocktype fb_type;
      90             :     basicblock *fb_block;
      91             : };
      92             : 
      93             : enum {
      94             :     COMPILER_SCOPE_MODULE,
      95             :     COMPILER_SCOPE_CLASS,
      96             :     COMPILER_SCOPE_FUNCTION,
      97             :     COMPILER_SCOPE_COMPREHENSION,
      98             : };
      99             : 
     100             : /* The following items change on entry and exit of code blocks.
     101             :    They must be saved and restored when returning to a block.
     102             : */
     103             : struct compiler_unit {
     104             :     PySTEntryObject *u_ste;
     105             : 
     106             :     PyObject *u_name;
     107             :     PyObject *u_qualname;  /* dot-separated qualified name (lazy) */
     108             :     int u_scope_type;
     109             : 
     110             :     /* The following fields are dicts that map objects to
     111             :        the index of them in co_XXX.      The index is used as
     112             :        the argument for opcodes that refer to those collections.
     113             :     */
     114             :     PyObject *u_consts;    /* all constants */
     115             :     PyObject *u_names;     /* all names */
     116             :     PyObject *u_varnames;  /* local variables */
     117             :     PyObject *u_cellvars;  /* cell variables */
     118             :     PyObject *u_freevars;  /* free variables */
     119             : 
     120             :     PyObject *u_private;        /* for private name mangling */
     121             : 
     122             :     int u_argcount;        /* number of arguments for block */
     123             :     int u_kwonlyargcount; /* number of keyword only arguments for block */
     124             :     /* Pointer to the most recently allocated block.  By following b_list
     125             :        members, you can reach all early allocated blocks. */
     126             :     basicblock *u_blocks;
     127             :     basicblock *u_curblock; /* pointer to current block */
     128             : 
     129             :     int u_nfblocks;
     130             :     struct fblockinfo u_fblock[CO_MAXBLOCKS];
     131             : 
     132             :     int u_firstlineno; /* the first lineno of the block */
     133             :     int u_lineno;          /* the lineno for the current stmt */
     134             :     int u_col_offset;      /* the offset of the current stmt */
     135             :     int u_lineno_set;  /* boolean to indicate whether instr
     136             :                           has been generated with current lineno */
     137             : };
     138             : 
     139             : /* This struct captures the global state of a compilation.
     140             : 
     141             : The u pointer points to the current compilation unit, while units
     142             : for enclosing blocks are stored in c_stack.     The u and c_stack are
     143             : managed by compiler_enter_scope() and compiler_exit_scope().
     144             : */
     145             : 
     146             : struct compiler {
     147             :     const char *c_filename;
     148             :     PyObject *c_filename_obj;
     149             :     struct symtable *c_st;
     150             :     PyFutureFeatures *c_future; /* pointer to module's __future__ */
     151             :     PyCompilerFlags *c_flags;
     152             : 
     153             :     int c_optimize;              /* optimization level */
     154             :     int c_interactive;           /* true if in interactive mode */
     155             :     int c_nestlevel;
     156             : 
     157             :     struct compiler_unit *u; /* compiler state for current block */
     158             :     PyObject *c_stack;           /* Python list holding compiler_unit ptrs */
     159             :     PyArena *c_arena;            /* pointer to memory allocation arena */
     160             : };
     161             : 
     162             : static int compiler_enter_scope(struct compiler *, identifier, int, void *, int);
     163             : static void compiler_free(struct compiler *);
     164             : static basicblock *compiler_new_block(struct compiler *);
     165             : static int compiler_next_instr(struct compiler *, basicblock *);
     166             : static int compiler_addop(struct compiler *, int);
     167             : static int compiler_addop_o(struct compiler *, int, PyObject *, PyObject *);
     168             : static int compiler_addop_i(struct compiler *, int, int);
     169             : static int compiler_addop_j(struct compiler *, int, basicblock *, int);
     170             : static basicblock *compiler_use_new_block(struct compiler *);
     171             : static int compiler_error(struct compiler *, const char *);
     172             : static int compiler_nameop(struct compiler *, identifier, expr_context_ty);
     173             : 
     174             : static PyCodeObject *compiler_mod(struct compiler *, mod_ty);
     175             : static int compiler_visit_stmt(struct compiler *, stmt_ty);
     176             : static int compiler_visit_keyword(struct compiler *, keyword_ty);
     177             : static int compiler_visit_expr(struct compiler *, expr_ty);
     178             : static int compiler_augassign(struct compiler *, stmt_ty);
     179             : static int compiler_visit_slice(struct compiler *, slice_ty,
     180             :                                 expr_context_ty);
     181             : 
     182             : static int compiler_push_fblock(struct compiler *, enum fblocktype,
     183             :                                 basicblock *);
     184             : static void compiler_pop_fblock(struct compiler *, enum fblocktype,
     185             :                                 basicblock *);
     186             : /* Returns true if there is a loop on the fblock stack. */
     187             : static int compiler_in_loop(struct compiler *);
     188             : 
     189             : static int inplace_binop(struct compiler *, operator_ty);
     190             : static int expr_constant(struct compiler *, expr_ty);
     191             : 
     192             : static int compiler_with(struct compiler *, stmt_ty, int);
     193             : static int compiler_call_helper(struct compiler *c, int n,
     194             :                                 asdl_seq *args,
     195             :                                 asdl_seq *keywords,
     196             :                                 expr_ty starargs,
     197             :                                 expr_ty kwargs);
     198             : static int compiler_try_except(struct compiler *, stmt_ty);
     199             : 
     200             : static PyCodeObject *assemble(struct compiler *, int addNone);
     201             : static PyObject *__doc__;
     202             : 
     203             : #define COMPILER_CAPSULE_NAME_COMPILER_UNIT "compile.c compiler unit"
     204             : 
     205             : PyObject *
     206         951 : _Py_Mangle(PyObject *privateobj, PyObject *ident)
     207             : {
     208             :     /* Name mangling: __private becomes _classname__private.
     209             :        This is independent from how the name is used. */
     210             :     PyObject *result;
     211             :     size_t nlen, plen, ipriv;
     212             :     Py_UCS4 maxchar;
     213        2696 :     if (privateobj == NULL || !PyUnicode_Check(privateobj) ||
     214        1745 :         PyUnicode_READ_CHAR(ident, 0) != '_' ||
     215         246 :         PyUnicode_READ_CHAR(ident, 1) != '_') {
     216         910 :         Py_INCREF(ident);
     217         910 :         return ident;
     218             :     }
     219          41 :     nlen = PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(ident);
     220          41 :     plen = PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(privateobj);
     221             :     /* Don't mangle __id__ or names with dots.
     222             : 
     223             :        The only time a name with a dot can occur is when
     224             :        we are compiling an import statement that has a
     225             :        package name.
     226             : 
     227             :        TODO(jhylton): Decide whether we want to support
     228             :        mangling of the module name, e.g. __M.X.
     229             :     */
     230         123 :     if ((PyUnicode_READ_CHAR(ident, nlen-1) == '_' &&
     231          82 :          PyUnicode_READ_CHAR(ident, nlen-2) == '_') ||
     232           0 :         PyUnicode_FindChar(ident, '.', 0, nlen, 1) != -1) {
     233          41 :         Py_INCREF(ident);
     234          41 :         return ident; /* Don't mangle __whatever__ */
     235             :     }
     236             :     /* Strip leading underscores from class name */
     237           0 :     ipriv = 0;
     238           0 :     while (PyUnicode_READ_CHAR(privateobj, ipriv) == '_')
     239           0 :         ipriv++;
     240           0 :     if (ipriv == plen) {
     241           0 :         Py_INCREF(ident);
     242           0 :         return ident; /* Don't mangle if class is just underscores */
     243             :     }
     244           0 :     plen -= ipriv;
     245             : 
     246             :     assert(1 <= PY_SSIZE_T_MAX - nlen);
     247             :     assert(1 + nlen <= PY_SSIZE_T_MAX - plen);
     248             : 
     249           0 :     maxchar = PyUnicode_MAX_CHAR_VALUE(ident);
     250           0 :     if (PyUnicode_MAX_CHAR_VALUE(privateobj) > maxchar)
     251           0 :         maxchar = PyUnicode_MAX_CHAR_VALUE(privateobj);
     252             : 
     253           0 :     result = PyUnicode_New(1 + nlen + plen, maxchar);
     254           0 :     if (!result)
     255           0 :         return 0;
     256             :     /* ident = "_" + priv[ipriv:] + ident # i.e. 1+plen+nlen bytes */
     257           0 :     PyUnicode_WRITE(PyUnicode_KIND(result), PyUnicode_DATA(result), 0, '_');
     258           0 :     if (PyUnicode_CopyCharacters(result, 1, privateobj, ipriv, plen) < 0) {
     259           0 :         Py_DECREF(result);
     260           0 :         return NULL;
     261             :     }
     262           0 :     if (PyUnicode_CopyCharacters(result, plen+1, ident, 0, nlen) < 0) {
     263           0 :         Py_DECREF(result);
     264           0 :         return NULL;
     265             :     }
     266             :     assert(_PyUnicode_CheckConsistency(result, 1));
     267           0 :     return result;
     268             : }
     269             : 
     270             : static int
     271           3 : compiler_init(struct compiler *c)
     272             : {
     273           3 :     memset(c, 0, sizeof(struct compiler));
     274             : 
     275           3 :     c->c_stack = PyList_New(0);
     276           3 :     if (!c->c_stack)
     277           0 :         return 0;
     278             : 
     279           3 :     return 1;
     280             : }
     281             : 
     282             : PyCodeObject *
     283           3 : PyAST_CompileEx(mod_ty mod, const char *filename, PyCompilerFlags *flags,
     284             :                 int optimize, PyArena *arena)
     285             : {
     286             :     struct compiler c;
     287           3 :     PyCodeObject *co = NULL;
     288             :     PyCompilerFlags local_flags;
     289             :     int merged;
     290             : 
     291           3 :     if (!__doc__) {
     292           1 :         __doc__ = PyUnicode_InternFromString("__doc__");
     293           1 :         if (!__doc__)
     294           0 :             return NULL;
     295             :     }
     296             : 
     297           3 :     if (!compiler_init(&c))
     298           0 :         return NULL;
     299           3 :     c.c_filename = filename;
     300           3 :     c.c_filename_obj = PyUnicode_DecodeFSDefault(filename);
     301           3 :     if (!c.c_filename_obj)
     302           0 :         goto finally;
     303           3 :     c.c_arena = arena;
     304           3 :     c.c_future = PyFuture_FromAST(mod, filename);
     305           3 :     if (c.c_future == NULL)
     306           0 :         goto finally;
     307           3 :     if (!flags) {
     308           0 :         local_flags.cf_flags = 0;
     309           0 :         flags = &local_flags;
     310             :     }
     311           3 :     merged = c.c_future->ff_features | flags->cf_flags;
     312           3 :     c.c_future->ff_features = merged;
     313           3 :     flags->cf_flags = merged;
     314           3 :     c.c_flags = flags;
     315           3 :     c.c_optimize = (optimize == -1) ? Py_OptimizeFlag : optimize;
     316           3 :     c.c_nestlevel = 0;
     317             : 
     318           3 :     c.c_st = PySymtable_Build(mod, filename, c.c_future);
     319           3 :     if (c.c_st == NULL) {
     320           0 :         if (!PyErr_Occurred())
     321           0 :             PyErr_SetString(PyExc_SystemError, "no symtable");
     322           0 :         goto finally;
     323             :     }
     324             : 
     325           3 :     co = compiler_mod(&c, mod);
     326             : 
     327             :  finally:
     328           3 :     compiler_free(&c);
     329             :     assert(co || PyErr_Occurred());
     330           3 :     return co;
     331             : }
     332             : 
     333             : PyCodeObject *
     334           0 : PyNode_Compile(struct _node *n, const char *filename)
     335             : {
     336           0 :     PyCodeObject *co = NULL;
     337             :     mod_ty mod;
     338           0 :     PyArena *arena = PyArena_New();
     339           0 :     if (!arena)
     340           0 :         return NULL;
     341           0 :     mod = PyAST_FromNode(n, NULL, filename, arena);
     342           0 :     if (mod)
     343           0 :         co = PyAST_Compile(mod, filename, NULL, arena);
     344           0 :     PyArena_Free(arena);
     345           0 :     return co;
     346             : }
     347             : 
     348             : static void
     349           3 : compiler_free(struct compiler *c)
     350             : {
     351           3 :     if (c->c_st)
     352           3 :         PySymtable_Free(c->c_st);
     353           3 :     if (c->c_future)
     354           3 :         PyObject_Free(c->c_future);
     355           3 :     if (c->c_filename_obj)
     356           3 :         Py_DECREF(c->c_filename_obj);
     357           3 :     Py_DECREF(c->c_stack);
     358           3 : }
     359             : 
     360             : static PyObject *
     361          30 : list2dict(PyObject *list)
     362             : {
     363             :     Py_ssize_t i, n;
     364             :     PyObject *v, *k;
     365          30 :     PyObject *dict = PyDict_New();
     366          30 :     if (!dict) return NULL;
     367             : 
     368          30 :     n = PyList_Size(list);
     369          87 :     for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
     370          57 :         v = PyLong_FromLong(i);
     371          57 :         if (!v) {
     372           0 :             Py_DECREF(dict);
     373           0 :             return NULL;
     374             :         }
     375          57 :         k = PyList_GET_ITEM(list, i);
     376          57 :         k = PyTuple_Pack(2, k, k->ob_type);
     377          57 :         if (k == NULL || PyDict_SetItem(dict, k, v) < 0) {
     378           0 :             Py_XDECREF(k);
     379           0 :             Py_DECREF(v);
     380           0 :             Py_DECREF(dict);
     381           0 :             return NULL;
     382             :         }
     383          57 :         Py_DECREF(k);
     384          57 :         Py_DECREF(v);
     385             :     }
     386          30 :     return dict;
     387             : }
     388             : 
     389             : /* Return new dict containing names from src that match scope(s).
     390             : 
     391             : src is a symbol table dictionary.  If the scope of a name matches
     392             : either scope_type or flag is set, insert it into the new dict.  The
     393             : values are integers, starting at offset and increasing by one for
     394             : each key.
     395             : */
     396             : 
     397             : static PyObject *
     398          60 : dictbytype(PyObject *src, int scope_type, int flag, int offset)
     399             : {
     400          60 :     Py_ssize_t i = offset, scope, num_keys, key_i;
     401          60 :     PyObject *k, *v, *dest = PyDict_New();
     402             :     PyObject *sorted_keys;
     403             : 
     404             :     assert(offset >= 0);
     405          60 :     if (dest == NULL)
     406           0 :         return NULL;
     407             : 
     408             :     /* Sort the keys so that we have a deterministic order on the indexes
     409             :        saved in the returned dictionary.  These indexes are used as indexes
     410             :        into the free and cell var storage.  Therefore if they aren't
     411             :        deterministic, then the generated bytecode is not deterministic.
     412             :     */
     413          60 :     sorted_keys = PyDict_Keys(src);
     414          60 :     if (sorted_keys == NULL)
     415           0 :         return NULL;
     416          60 :     if (PyList_Sort(sorted_keys) != 0) {
     417           0 :         Py_DECREF(sorted_keys);
     418           0 :         return NULL;
     419             :     }
     420          60 :     num_keys = PyList_GET_SIZE(sorted_keys);
     421             : 
     422         460 :     for (key_i = 0; key_i < num_keys; key_i++) {
     423             :         /* XXX this should probably be a macro in symtable.h */
     424             :         long vi;
     425         400 :         k = PyList_GET_ITEM(sorted_keys, key_i);
     426         400 :         v = PyDict_GetItem(src, k);
     427             :         assert(PyLong_Check(v));
     428         400 :         vi = PyLong_AS_LONG(v);
     429         400 :         scope = (vi >> SCOPE_OFFSET) & SCOPE_MASK;
     430             : 
     431         400 :         if (scope == scope_type || vi & flag) {
     432           0 :             PyObject *tuple, *item = PyLong_FromLong(i);
     433           0 :             if (item == NULL) {
     434           0 :                 Py_DECREF(sorted_keys);
     435           0 :                 Py_DECREF(dest);
     436           0 :                 return NULL;
     437             :             }
     438           0 :             i++;
     439           0 :             tuple = PyTuple_Pack(2, k, k->ob_type);
     440           0 :             if (!tuple || PyDict_SetItem(dest, tuple, item) < 0) {
     441           0 :                 Py_DECREF(sorted_keys);
     442           0 :                 Py_DECREF(item);
     443           0 :                 Py_DECREF(dest);
     444           0 :                 Py_XDECREF(tuple);
     445           0 :                 return NULL;
     446             :             }
     447           0 :             Py_DECREF(item);
     448           0 :             Py_DECREF(tuple);
     449             :         }
     450             :     }
     451          60 :     Py_DECREF(sorted_keys);
     452          60 :     return dest;
     453             : }
     454             : 
     455             : static void
     456          57 : compiler_unit_check(struct compiler_unit *u)
     457             : {
     458             :     basicblock *block;
     459         189 :     for (block = u->u_blocks; block != NULL; block = block->b_list) {
     460             :         assert((void *)block != (void *)0xcbcbcbcb);
     461             :         assert((void *)block != (void *)0xfbfbfbfb);
     462             :         assert((void *)block != (void *)0xdbdbdbdb);
     463         132 :         if (block->b_instr != NULL) {
     464             :             assert(block->b_ialloc > 0);
     465             :             assert(block->b_iused > 0);
     466             :             assert(block->b_ialloc >= block->b_iused);
     467             :         }
     468             :         else {
     469             :             assert (block->b_iused == 0);
     470             :             assert (block->b_ialloc == 0);
     471             :         }
     472             :     }
     473          57 : }
     474             : 
     475             : static void
     476          30 : compiler_unit_free(struct compiler_unit *u)
     477             : {
     478             :     basicblock *b, *next;
     479             : 
     480          30 :     compiler_unit_check(u);
     481          30 :     b = u->u_blocks;
     482         159 :     while (b != NULL) {
     483          99 :         if (b->b_instr)
     484          93 :             PyObject_Free((void *)b->b_instr);
     485          99 :         next = b->b_list;
     486          99 :         PyObject_Free((void *)b);
     487          99 :         b = next;
     488             :     }
     489          30 :     Py_CLEAR(u->u_ste);
     490          30 :     Py_CLEAR(u->u_name);
     491          30 :     Py_CLEAR(u->u_qualname);
     492          30 :     Py_CLEAR(u->u_consts);
     493          30 :     Py_CLEAR(u->u_names);
     494          30 :     Py_CLEAR(u->u_varnames);
     495          30 :     Py_CLEAR(u->u_freevars);
     496          30 :     Py_CLEAR(u->u_cellvars);
     497          30 :     Py_CLEAR(u->u_private);
     498          30 :     PyObject_Free(u);
     499          30 : }
     500             : 
     501             : static int
     502          30 : compiler_enter_scope(struct compiler *c, identifier name,
     503             :                      int scope_type, void *key, int lineno)
     504             : {
     505             :     struct compiler_unit *u;
     506             : 
     507          30 :     u = (struct compiler_unit *)PyObject_Malloc(sizeof(
     508             :                                             struct compiler_unit));
     509          30 :     if (!u) {
     510           0 :         PyErr_NoMemory();
     511           0 :         return 0;
     512             :     }
     513          30 :     memset(u, 0, sizeof(struct compiler_unit));
     514          30 :     u->u_scope_type = scope_type;
     515          30 :     u->u_argcount = 0;
     516          30 :     u->u_kwonlyargcount = 0;
     517          30 :     u->u_ste = PySymtable_Lookup(c->c_st, key);
     518          30 :     if (!u->u_ste) {
     519           0 :         compiler_unit_free(u);
     520           0 :         return 0;
     521             :     }
     522          30 :     Py_INCREF(name);
     523          30 :     u->u_name = name;
     524          30 :     u->u_varnames = list2dict(u->u_ste->ste_varnames);
     525          30 :     u->u_cellvars = dictbytype(u->u_ste->ste_symbols, CELL, 0, 0);
     526          30 :     if (!u->u_varnames || !u->u_cellvars) {
     527           0 :         compiler_unit_free(u);
     528           0 :         return 0;
     529             :     }
     530             : 
     531          30 :     u->u_freevars = dictbytype(u->u_ste->ste_symbols, FREE, DEF_FREE_CLASS,
     532             :                                PyDict_Size(u->u_cellvars));
     533          30 :     if (!u->u_freevars) {
     534           0 :         compiler_unit_free(u);
     535           0 :         return 0;
     536             :     }
     537             : 
     538          30 :     u->u_blocks = NULL;
     539          30 :     u->u_nfblocks = 0;
     540          30 :     u->u_firstlineno = lineno;
     541          30 :     u->u_lineno = 0;
     542          30 :     u->u_col_offset = 0;
     543          30 :     u->u_lineno_set = 0;
     544          30 :     u->u_consts = PyDict_New();
     545          30 :     if (!u->u_consts) {
     546           0 :         compiler_unit_free(u);
     547           0 :         return 0;
     548             :     }
     549          30 :     u->u_names = PyDict_New();
     550          30 :     if (!u->u_names) {
     551           0 :         compiler_unit_free(u);
     552           0 :         return 0;
     553             :     }
     554             : 
     555          30 :     u->u_private = NULL;
     556             : 
     557             :     /* Push the old compiler_unit on the stack. */
     558          30 :     if (c->u) {
     559          27 :         PyObject *capsule = PyCapsule_New(c->u, COMPILER_CAPSULE_NAME_COMPILER_UNIT, NULL);
     560          27 :         if (!capsule || PyList_Append(c->c_stack, capsule) < 0) {
     561           0 :             Py_XDECREF(capsule);
     562           0 :             compiler_unit_free(u);
     563           0 :             return 0;
     564             :         }
     565          27 :         Py_DECREF(capsule);
     566          27 :         u->u_private = c->u->u_private;
     567          27 :         Py_XINCREF(u->u_private);
     568             :     }
     569          30 :     c->u = u;
     570             : 
     571          30 :     c->c_nestlevel++;
     572          30 :     if (compiler_use_new_block(c) == NULL)
     573           0 :         return 0;
     574             : 
     575          30 :     return 1;
     576             : }
     577             : 
     578             : static void
     579          30 : compiler_exit_scope(struct compiler *c)
     580             : {
     581             :     int n;
     582             :     PyObject *capsule;
     583             : 
     584          30 :     c->c_nestlevel--;
     585          30 :     compiler_unit_free(c->u);
     586             :     /* Restore c->u to the parent unit. */
     587          30 :     n = PyList_GET_SIZE(c->c_stack) - 1;
     588          30 :     if (n >= 0) {
     589          27 :         capsule = PyList_GET_ITEM(c->c_stack, n);
     590          27 :         c->u = (struct compiler_unit *)PyCapsule_GetPointer(capsule, COMPILER_CAPSULE_NAME_COMPILER_UNIT);
     591             :         assert(c->u);
     592             :         /* we are deleting from a list so this really shouldn't fail */
     593          27 :         if (PySequence_DelItem(c->c_stack, n) < 0)
     594           0 :             Py_FatalError("compiler_exit_scope()");
     595          27 :         compiler_unit_check(c->u);
     596             :     }
     597             :     else
     598           3 :         c->u = NULL;
     599             : 
     600          30 : }
     601             : 
     602             : static PyObject *
     603          27 : compiler_scope_qualname(struct compiler *c)
     604             : {
     605             :     Py_ssize_t stack_size, i;
     606             :     _Py_static_string(dot, ".");
     607             :     _Py_static_string(locals, "<locals>");
     608             :     struct compiler_unit *u;
     609             :     PyObject *capsule, *name, *seq, *dot_str, *locals_str;
     610             : 
     611          27 :     u = c->u;
     612          27 :     if (u->u_qualname != NULL) {
     613           0 :         Py_INCREF(u->u_qualname);
     614           0 :         return u->u_qualname;
     615             :     }
     616             : 
     617          27 :     seq = PyList_New(0);
     618          27 :     if (seq == NULL)
     619           0 :         return NULL;
     620             : 
     621          27 :     stack_size = PyList_GET_SIZE(c->c_stack);
     622          78 :     for (i = 0; i < stack_size; i++) {
     623          51 :         capsule = PyList_GET_ITEM(c->c_stack, i);
     624          51 :         u = (struct compiler_unit *)PyCapsule_GetPointer(capsule, COMPILER_CAPSULE_NAME_COMPILER_UNIT);
     625             :         assert(u);
     626          51 :         if (u->u_scope_type == COMPILER_SCOPE_MODULE)
     627          27 :             continue;
     628          24 :         if (PyList_Append(seq, u->u_name))
     629           0 :             goto _error;
     630          24 :         if (u->u_scope_type == COMPILER_SCOPE_FUNCTION) {
     631           0 :             locals_str = _PyUnicode_FromId(&locals);
     632           0 :             if (locals_str == NULL)
     633           0 :                 goto _error;
     634           0 :             if (PyList_Append(seq, locals_str))
     635           0 :                 goto _error;
     636             :         }
     637             :     }
     638          27 :     u = c->u;
     639          27 :     if (PyList_Append(seq, u->u_name))
     640           0 :         goto _error;
     641          27 :     dot_str = _PyUnicode_FromId(&dot);
     642          27 :     if (dot_str == NULL)
     643           0 :         goto _error;
     644          27 :     name = PyUnicode_Join(dot_str, seq);
     645          27 :     Py_DECREF(seq);
     646          27 :     u->u_qualname = name;
     647          27 :     Py_XINCREF(name);
     648          27 :     return name;
     649             : 
     650             : _error:
     651           0 :     Py_XDECREF(seq);
     652           0 :     return NULL;
     653             : }
     654             : 
     655             : /* Allocate a new block and return a pointer to it.
     656             :    Returns NULL on error.
     657             : */
     658             : 
     659             : static basicblock *
     660          99 : compiler_new_block(struct compiler *c)
     661             : {
     662             :     basicblock *b;
     663             :     struct compiler_unit *u;
     664             : 
     665          99 :     u = c->u;
     666          99 :     b = (basicblock *)PyObject_Malloc(sizeof(basicblock));
     667          99 :     if (b == NULL) {
     668           0 :         PyErr_NoMemory();
     669           0 :         return NULL;
     670             :     }
     671          99 :     memset((void *)b, 0, sizeof(basicblock));
     672             :     /* Extend the singly linked list of blocks with new block. */
     673          99 :     b->b_list = u->u_blocks;
     674          99 :     u->u_blocks = b;
     675          99 :     return b;
     676             : }
     677             : 
     678             : static basicblock *
     679          30 : compiler_use_new_block(struct compiler *c)
     680             : {
     681          30 :     basicblock *block = compiler_new_block(c);
     682          30 :     if (block == NULL)
     683           0 :         return NULL;
     684          30 :     c->u->u_curblock = block;
     685          30 :     return block;
     686             : }
     687             : 
     688             : static basicblock *
     689           6 : compiler_next_block(struct compiler *c)
     690             : {
     691           6 :     basicblock *block = compiler_new_block(c);
     692           6 :     if (block == NULL)
     693           0 :         return NULL;
     694           6 :     c->u->u_curblock->b_next = block;
     695           6 :     c->u->u_curblock = block;
     696           6 :     return block;
     697             : }
     698             : 
     699             : static basicblock *
     700          63 : compiler_use_next_block(struct compiler *c, basicblock *block)
     701             : {
     702             :     assert(block != NULL);
     703          63 :     c->u->u_curblock->b_next = block;
     704          63 :     c->u->u_curblock = block;
     705          63 :     return block;
     706             : }
     707             : 
     708             : /* Returns the offset of the next instruction in the current block's
     709             :    b_instr array.  Resizes the b_instr as necessary.
     710             :    Returns -1 on failure.
     711             : */
     712             : 
     713             : static int
     714        1133 : compiler_next_instr(struct compiler *c, basicblock *b)
     715             : {
     716             :     assert(b != NULL);
     717        1133 :     if (b->b_instr == NULL) {
     718          93 :         b->b_instr = (struct instr *)PyObject_Malloc(
     719             :                          sizeof(struct instr) * DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE);
     720          93 :         if (b->b_instr == NULL) {
     721           0 :             PyErr_NoMemory();
     722           0 :             return -1;
     723             :         }
     724          93 :         b->b_ialloc = DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE;
     725          93 :         memset((char *)b->b_instr, 0,
     726             :                sizeof(struct instr) * DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE);
     727             :     }
     728        1040 :     else if (b->b_iused == b->b_ialloc) {
     729             :         struct instr *tmp;
     730             :         size_t oldsize, newsize;
     731          32 :         oldsize = b->b_ialloc * sizeof(struct instr);
     732          32 :         newsize = oldsize << 1;
     733             : 
     734          32 :         if (oldsize > (PY_SIZE_MAX >> 1)) {
     735           0 :             PyErr_NoMemory();
     736           0 :             return -1;
     737             :         }
     738             : 
     739          32 :         if (newsize == 0) {
     740           0 :             PyErr_NoMemory();
     741           0 :             return -1;
     742             :         }
     743          32 :         b->b_ialloc <<= 1;
     744          32 :         tmp = (struct instr *)PyObject_Realloc(
     745          32 :                                         (void *)b->b_instr, newsize);
     746          32 :         if (tmp == NULL) {
     747           0 :             PyErr_NoMemory();
     748           0 :             return -1;
     749             :         }
     750          32 :         b->b_instr = tmp;
     751          32 :         memset((char *)b->b_instr + oldsize, 0, newsize - oldsize);
     752             :     }
     753        1133 :     return b->b_iused++;
     754             : }
     755             : 
     756             : /* Set the i_lineno member of the instruction at offset off if the
     757             :    line number for the current expression/statement has not
     758             :    already been set.  If it has been set, the call has no effect.
     759             : 
     760             :    The line number is reset in the following cases:
     761             :    - when entering a new scope
     762             :    - on each statement
     763             :    - on each expression that start a new line
     764             :    - before the "except" clause
     765             :    - before the "for" and "while" expressions
     766             : */
     767             : 
     768             : static void
     769        1133 : compiler_set_lineno(struct compiler *c, int off)
     770             : {
     771             :     basicblock *b;
     772        1133 :     if (c->u->u_lineno_set)
     773        2077 :         return;
     774         189 :     c->u->u_lineno_set = 1;
     775         189 :     b = c->u->u_curblock;
     776         189 :     b->b_instr[off].i_lineno = c->u->u_lineno;
     777             : }
     778             : 
     779             : static int
     780        3107 : opcode_stack_effect(int opcode, int oparg)
     781             : {
     782        3107 :     switch (opcode) {
     783             :         case POP_TOP:
     784         112 :             return -1;
     785             :         case ROT_TWO:
     786             :         case ROT_THREE:
     787           1 :             return 0;
     788             :         case DUP_TOP:
     789          19 :             return 1;
     790             :         case DUP_TOP_TWO:
     791           0 :             return 2;
     792             : 
     793             :         case UNARY_POSITIVE:
     794             :         case UNARY_NEGATIVE:
     795             :         case UNARY_NOT:
     796             :         case UNARY_INVERT:
     797           3 :             return 0;
     798             : 
     799             :         case SET_ADD:
     800             :         case LIST_APPEND:
     801           0 :             return -1;
     802             :         case MAP_ADD:
     803           0 :             return -2;
     804             : 
     805             :         case BINARY_POWER:
     806             :         case BINARY_MULTIPLY:
     807             :         case BINARY_MODULO:
     808             :         case BINARY_ADD:
     809             :         case BINARY_SUBTRACT:
     810             :         case BINARY_SUBSCR:
     811             :         case BINARY_FLOOR_DIVIDE:
     812             :         case BINARY_TRUE_DIVIDE:
     813         124 :             return -1;
     814             :         case INPLACE_FLOOR_DIVIDE:
     815             :         case INPLACE_TRUE_DIVIDE:
     816           0 :             return -1;
     817             : 
     818             :         case INPLACE_ADD:
     819             :         case INPLACE_SUBTRACT:
     820             :         case INPLACE_MULTIPLY:
     821             :         case INPLACE_MODULO:
     822           1 :             return -1;
     823             :         case STORE_SUBSCR:
     824           4 :             return -3;
     825             :         case STORE_MAP:
     826           0 :             return -2;
     827             :         case DELETE_SUBSCR:
     828           0 :             return -2;
     829             : 
     830             :         case BINARY_LSHIFT:
     831             :         case BINARY_RSHIFT:
     832             :         case BINARY_AND:
     833             :         case BINARY_XOR:
     834             :         case BINARY_OR:
     835           0 :             return -1;
     836             :         case INPLACE_POWER:
     837           0 :             return -1;
     838             :         case GET_ITER:
     839           2 :             return 0;
     840             : 
     841             :         case PRINT_EXPR:
     842           0 :             return -1;
     843             :         case LOAD_BUILD_CLASS:
     844           3 :             return 1;
     845             :         case INPLACE_LSHIFT:
     846             :         case INPLACE_RSHIFT:
     847             :         case INPLACE_AND:
     848             :         case INPLACE_XOR:
     849             :         case INPLACE_OR:
     850           0 :             return -1;
     851             :         case BREAK_LOOP:
     852           0 :             return 0;
     853             :         case SETUP_WITH:
     854           0 :             return 7;
     855             :         case WITH_CLEANUP:
     856           0 :             return -1; /* XXX Sometimes more */
     857             :         case STORE_LOCALS:
     858           3 :             return -1;
     859             :         case RETURN_VALUE:
     860          59 :             return -1;
     861             :         case IMPORT_STAR:
     862           0 :             return -1;
     863             :         case YIELD_VALUE:
     864           0 :             return 0;
     865             :         case YIELD_FROM:
     866           0 :             return -1;
     867             :         case POP_BLOCK:
     868          63 :             return 0;
     869             :         case POP_EXCEPT:
     870          33 :             return 0;  /* -3 except if bad bytecode */
     871             :         case END_FINALLY:
     872          36 :             return -1; /* or -2 or -3 if exception occurred */
     873             : 
     874             :         case STORE_NAME:
     875          77 :             return -1;
     876             :         case DELETE_NAME:
     877           0 :             return 0;
     878             :         case UNPACK_SEQUENCE:
     879          27 :             return oparg-1;
     880             :         case UNPACK_EX:
     881           0 :             return (oparg&0xFF) + (oparg>>8);
     882             :         case FOR_ITER:
     883           2 :             return 1; /* or -1, at end of iterator */
     884             : 
     885             :         case STORE_ATTR:
     886         132 :             return -2;
     887             :         case DELETE_ATTR:
     888           0 :             return -1;
     889             :         case STORE_GLOBAL:
     890           0 :             return -1;
     891             :         case DELETE_GLOBAL:
     892           0 :             return 0;
     893             :         case LOAD_CONST:
     894         438 :             return 1;
     895             :         case LOAD_NAME:
     896          46 :             return 1;
     897             :         case BUILD_TUPLE:
     898             :         case BUILD_LIST:
     899             :         case BUILD_SET:
     900          15 :             return 1-oparg;
     901             :         case BUILD_MAP:
     902           1 :             return 1;
     903             :         case LOAD_ATTR:
     904         258 :             return 0;
     905             :         case COMPARE_OP:
     906         124 :             return -1;
     907             :         case IMPORT_NAME:
     908          22 :             return -1;
     909             :         case IMPORT_FROM:
     910          19 :             return 1;
     911             : 
     912             :         case JUMP_FORWARD:
     913             :         case JUMP_IF_TRUE_OR_POP:  /* -1 if jump not taken */
     914             :         case JUMP_IF_FALSE_OR_POP:  /*  "" */
     915             :         case JUMP_ABSOLUTE:
     916         182 :             return 0;
     917             : 
     918             :         case POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE:
     919             :         case POP_JUMP_IF_TRUE:
     920         109 :             return -1;
     921             : 
     922             :         case LOAD_GLOBAL:
     923         222 :             return 1;
     924             : 
     925             :         case CONTINUE_LOOP:
     926           0 :             return 0;
     927             :         case SETUP_LOOP:
     928           9 :             return 0;
     929             :         case SETUP_EXCEPT:
     930             :         case SETUP_FINALLY:
     931          39 :             return 6; /* can push 3 values for the new exception
     932             :                 + 3 others for the previous exception state */
     933             : 
     934             :         case LOAD_FAST:
     935         561 :             return 1;
     936             :         case STORE_FAST:
     937          81 :             return -1;
     938             :         case DELETE_FAST:
     939          18 :             return 0;
     940             : 
     941             :         case RAISE_VARARGS:
     942           4 :             return -oparg;
     943             : #define NARGS(o) (((o) % 256) + 2*(((o) / 256) % 256))
     944             :         case CALL_FUNCTION:
     945         211 :             return -NARGS(oparg);
     946             :         case CALL_FUNCTION_VAR:
     947             :         case CALL_FUNCTION_KW:
     948           0 :             return -NARGS(oparg)-1;
     949             :         case CALL_FUNCTION_VAR_KW:
     950           0 :             return -NARGS(oparg)-2;
     951             :         case MAKE_FUNCTION:
     952          27 :             return -1 -NARGS(oparg) - ((oparg >> 16) & 0xffff);
     953             :         case MAKE_CLOSURE:
     954           0 :             return -2 - NARGS(oparg) - ((oparg >> 16) & 0xffff);
     955             : #undef NARGS
     956             :         case BUILD_SLICE:
     957          20 :             if (oparg == 3)
     958           0 :                 return -2;
     959             :             else
     960          20 :                 return -1;
     961             : 
     962             :         case LOAD_CLOSURE:
     963           0 :             return 1;
     964             :         case LOAD_DEREF:
     965           0 :             return 1;
     966             :         case STORE_DEREF:
     967           0 :             return -1;
     968             :         case DELETE_DEREF:
     969           0 :             return 0;
     970             :         default:
     971           0 :             fprintf(stderr, "opcode = %d\n", opcode);
     972           0 :             Py_FatalError("opcode_stack_effect()");
     973             : 
     974             :     }
     975           0 :     return 0; /* not reachable */
     976             : }
     977             : 
     978             : /* Add an opcode with no argument.
     979             :    Returns 0 on failure, 1 on success.
     980             : */
     981             : 
     982             : static int
     983         153 : compiler_addop(struct compiler *c, int opcode)
     984             : {
     985             :     basicblock *b;
     986             :     struct instr *i;
     987             :     int off;
     988         153 :     off = compiler_next_instr(c, c->u->u_curblock);
     989         153 :     if (off < 0)
     990           0 :         return 0;
     991         153 :     b = c->u->u_curblock;
     992         153 :     i = &b->b_instr[off];
     993         153 :     i->i_opcode = opcode;
     994         153 :     i->i_hasarg = 0;
     995         153 :     if (opcode == RETURN_VALUE)
     996          35 :         b->b_return = 1;
     997         153 :     compiler_set_lineno(c, off);
     998         153 :     return 1;
     999             : }
    1000             : 
    1001             : static int
    1002         775 : compiler_add_o(struct compiler *c, PyObject *dict, PyObject *o)
    1003             : {
    1004             :     PyObject *t, *v;
    1005             :     Py_ssize_t arg;
    1006             :     double d;
    1007             : 
    1008             :     /* necessary to make sure types aren't coerced (e.g., int and long) */
    1009             :     /* _and_ to distinguish 0.0 from -0.0 e.g. on IEEE platforms */
    1010         775 :     if (PyFloat_Check(o)) {
    1011           0 :         d = PyFloat_AS_DOUBLE(o);
    1012             :         /* all we need is to make the tuple different in either the 0.0
    1013             :          * or -0.0 case from all others, just to avoid the "coercion".
    1014             :          */
    1015           0 :         if (d == 0.0 && copysign(1.0, d) < 0.0)
    1016           0 :             t = PyTuple_Pack(3, o, o->ob_type, Py_None);
    1017             :         else
    1018           0 :             t = PyTuple_Pack(2, o, o->ob_type);
    1019             :     }
    1020         775 :     else if (PyComplex_Check(o)) {
    1021             :         Py_complex z;
    1022             :         int real_negzero, imag_negzero;
    1023             :         /* For the complex case we must make complex(x, 0.)
    1024             :            different from complex(x, -0.) and complex(0., y)
    1025             :            different from complex(-0., y), for any x and y.
    1026             :            All four complex zeros must be distinguished.*/
    1027           0 :         z = PyComplex_AsCComplex(o);
    1028           0 :         real_negzero = z.real == 0.0 && copysign(1.0, z.real) < 0.0;
    1029           0 :         imag_negzero = z.imag == 0.0 && copysign(1.0, z.imag) < 0.0;
    1030           0 :         if (real_negzero && imag_negzero) {
    1031           0 :             t = PyTuple_Pack(5, o, o->ob_type,
    1032             :                              Py_None, Py_None, Py_None);
    1033             :         }
    1034           0 :         else if (imag_negzero) {
    1035           0 :             t = PyTuple_Pack(4, o, o->ob_type, Py_None, Py_None);
    1036             :         }
    1037           0 :         else if (real_negzero) {
    1038           0 :             t = PyTuple_Pack(3, o, o->ob_type, Py_None);
    1039             :         }
    1040             :         else {
    1041           0 :             t = PyTuple_Pack(2, o, o->ob_type);
    1042             :         }
    1043             :     }
    1044             :     else {
    1045         775 :         t = PyTuple_Pack(2, o, o->ob_type);
    1046             :     }
    1047         775 :     if (t == NULL)
    1048           0 :         return -1;
    1049             : 
    1050         775 :     v = PyDict_GetItem(dict, t);
    1051         775 :     if (!v) {
    1052         413 :         if (PyErr_Occurred())
    1053           0 :             return -1;
    1054         413 :         arg = PyDict_Size(dict);
    1055         413 :         v = PyLong_FromLong(arg);
    1056         413 :         if (!v) {
    1057           0 :             Py_DECREF(t);
    1058           0 :             return -1;
    1059             :         }
    1060         413 :         if (PyDict_SetItem(dict, t, v) < 0) {
    1061           0 :             Py_DECREF(t);
    1062           0 :             Py_DECREF(v);
    1063           0 :             return -1;
    1064             :         }
    1065         413 :         Py_DECREF(v);
    1066             :     }
    1067             :     else
    1068         362 :         arg = PyLong_AsLong(v);
    1069         775 :     Py_DECREF(t);
    1070         775 :     return arg;
    1071             : }
    1072             : 
    1073             : static int
    1074         416 : compiler_addop_o(struct compiler *c, int opcode, PyObject *dict,
    1075             :                      PyObject *o)
    1076             : {
    1077         416 :     int arg = compiler_add_o(c, dict, o);
    1078         416 :     if (arg < 0)
    1079           0 :         return 0;
    1080         416 :     return compiler_addop_i(c, opcode, arg);
    1081             : }
    1082             : 
    1083             : static int
    1084         149 : compiler_addop_name(struct compiler *c, int opcode, PyObject *dict,
    1085             :                     PyObject *o)
    1086             : {
    1087             :     int arg;
    1088         149 :     PyObject *mangled = _Py_Mangle(c->u->u_private, o);
    1089         149 :     if (!mangled)
    1090           0 :         return 0;
    1091         149 :     arg = compiler_add_o(c, dict, mangled);
    1092         149 :     Py_DECREF(mangled);
    1093         149 :     if (arg < 0)
    1094           0 :         return 0;
    1095         149 :     return compiler_addop_i(c, opcode, arg);
    1096             : }
    1097             : 
    1098             : /* Add an opcode with an integer argument.
    1099             :    Returns 0 on failure, 1 on success.
    1100             : */
    1101             : 
    1102             : static int
    1103         916 : compiler_addop_i(struct compiler *c, int opcode, int oparg)
    1104             : {
    1105             :     struct instr *i;
    1106             :     int off;
    1107         916 :     off = compiler_next_instr(c, c->u->u_curblock);
    1108         916 :     if (off < 0)
    1109           0 :         return 0;
    1110         916 :     i = &c->u->u_curblock->b_instr[off];
    1111         916 :     i->i_opcode = opcode;
    1112         916 :     i->i_oparg = oparg;
    1113         916 :     i->i_hasarg = 1;
    1114         916 :     compiler_set_lineno(c, off);
    1115         916 :     return 1;
    1116             : }
    1117             : 
    1118             : static int
    1119          64 : compiler_addop_j(struct compiler *c, int opcode, basicblock *b, int absolute)
    1120             : {
    1121             :     struct instr *i;
    1122             :     int off;
    1123             : 
    1124             :     assert(b != NULL);
    1125          64 :     off = compiler_next_instr(c, c->u->u_curblock);
    1126          64 :     if (off < 0)
    1127           0 :         return 0;
    1128          64 :     i = &c->u->u_curblock->b_instr[off];
    1129          64 :     i->i_opcode = opcode;
    1130          64 :     i->i_target = b;
    1131          64 :     i->i_hasarg = 1;
    1132          64 :     if (absolute)
    1133          27 :         i->i_jabs = 1;
    1134             :     else
    1135          37 :         i->i_jrel = 1;
    1136          64 :     compiler_set_lineno(c, off);
    1137          64 :     return 1;
    1138             : }
    1139             : 
    1140             : /* The distinction between NEW_BLOCK and NEXT_BLOCK is subtle.  (I'd
    1141             :    like to find better names.)  NEW_BLOCK() creates a new block and sets
    1142             :    it as the current block.  NEXT_BLOCK() also creates an implicit jump
    1143             :    from the current block to the new block.
    1144             : */
    1145             : 
    1146             : /* The returns inside these macros make it impossible to decref objects
    1147             :    created in the local function.  Local objects should use the arena.
    1148             : */
    1149             : 
    1150             : 
    1151             : #define NEW_BLOCK(C) { \
    1152             :     if (compiler_use_new_block((C)) == NULL) \
    1153             :         return 0; \
    1154             : }
    1155             : 
    1156             : #define NEXT_BLOCK(C) { \
    1157             :     if (compiler_next_block((C)) == NULL) \
    1158             :         return 0; \
    1159             : }
    1160             : 
    1161             : #define ADDOP(C, OP) { \
    1162             :     if (!compiler_addop((C), (OP))) \
    1163             :         return 0; \
    1164             : }
    1165             : 
    1166             : #define ADDOP_IN_SCOPE(C, OP) { \
    1167             :     if (!compiler_addop((C), (OP))) { \
    1168             :         compiler_exit_scope(c); \
    1169             :         return 0; \
    1170             :     } \
    1171             : }
    1172             : 
    1173             : #define ADDOP_O(C, OP, O, TYPE) { \
    1174             :     if (!compiler_addop_o((C), (OP), (C)->u->u_ ## TYPE, (O))) \
    1175             :         return 0; \
    1176             : }
    1177             : 
    1178             : #define ADDOP_NAME(C, OP, O, TYPE) { \
    1179             :     if (!compiler_addop_name((C), (OP), (C)->u->u_ ## TYPE, (O))) \
    1180             :         return 0; \
    1181             : }
    1182             : 
    1183             : #define ADDOP_I(C, OP, O) { \
    1184             :     if (!compiler_addop_i((C), (OP), (O))) \
    1185             :         return 0; \
    1186             : }
    1187             : 
    1188             : #define ADDOP_JABS(C, OP, O) { \
    1189             :     if (!compiler_addop_j((C), (OP), (O), 1)) \
    1190             :         return 0; \
    1191             : }
    1192             : 
    1193             : #define ADDOP_JREL(C, OP, O) { \
    1194             :     if (!compiler_addop_j((C), (OP), (O), 0)) \
    1195             :         return 0; \
    1196             : }
    1197             : 
    1198             : /* VISIT and VISIT_SEQ takes an ASDL type as their second argument.  They use
    1199             :    the ASDL name to synthesize the name of the C type and the visit function.
    1200             : */
    1201             : 
    1202             : #define VISIT(C, TYPE, V) {\
    1203             :     if (!compiler_visit_ ## TYPE((C), (V))) \
    1204             :         return 0; \
    1205             : }
    1206             : 
    1207             : #define VISIT_IN_SCOPE(C, TYPE, V) {\
    1208             :     if (!compiler_visit_ ## TYPE((C), (V))) { \
    1209             :         compiler_exit_scope(c); \
    1210             :         return 0; \
    1211             :     } \
    1212             : }
    1213             : 
    1214             : #define VISIT_SLICE(C, V, CTX) {\
    1215             :     if (!compiler_visit_slice((C), (V), (CTX))) \
    1216             :         return 0; \
    1217             : }
    1218             : 
    1219             : #define VISIT_SEQ(C, TYPE, SEQ) { \
    1220             :     int _i; \
    1221             :     asdl_seq *seq = (SEQ); /* avoid variable capture */ \
    1222             :     for (_i = 0; _i < asdl_seq_LEN(seq); _i++) { \
    1223             :         TYPE ## _ty elt = (TYPE ## _ty)asdl_seq_GET(seq, _i); \
    1224             :         if (!compiler_visit_ ## TYPE((C), elt)) \
    1225             :             return 0; \
    1226             :     } \
    1227             : }
    1228             : 
    1229             : #define VISIT_SEQ_IN_SCOPE(C, TYPE, SEQ) { \
    1230             :     int _i; \
    1231             :     asdl_seq *seq = (SEQ); /* avoid variable capture */ \
    1232             :     for (_i = 0; _i < asdl_seq_LEN(seq); _i++) { \
    1233             :         TYPE ## _ty elt = (TYPE ## _ty)asdl_seq_GET(seq, _i); \
    1234             :         if (!compiler_visit_ ## TYPE((C), elt)) { \
    1235             :             compiler_exit_scope(c); \
    1236             :             return 0; \
    1237             :         } \
    1238             :     } \
    1239             : }
    1240             : 
    1241             : static int
    1242          30 : compiler_isdocstring(stmt_ty s)
    1243             : {
    1244          30 :     if (s->kind != Expr_kind)
    1245          16 :         return 0;
    1246          14 :     return s->v.Expr.value->kind == Str_kind;
    1247             : }
    1248             : 
    1249             : /* Compile a sequence of statements, checking for a docstring. */
    1250             : 
    1251             : static int
    1252           6 : compiler_body(struct compiler *c, asdl_seq *stmts)
    1253             : {
    1254           6 :     int i = 0;
    1255             :     stmt_ty st;
    1256             : 
    1257           6 :     if (!asdl_seq_LEN(stmts))
    1258           0 :         return 1;
    1259           6 :     st = (stmt_ty)asdl_seq_GET(stmts, 0);
    1260           6 :     if (compiler_isdocstring(st) && c->c_optimize < 2) {
    1261             :         /* don't generate docstrings if -OO */
    1262           2 :         i = 1;
    1263           2 :         VISIT(c, expr, st->v.Expr.value);
    1264           2 :         if (!compiler_nameop(c, __doc__, Store))
    1265           0 :             return 0;
    1266             :     }
    1267          67 :     for (; i < asdl_seq_LEN(stmts); i++)
    1268          61 :         VISIT(c, stmt, (stmt_ty)asdl_seq_GET(stmts, i));
    1269           6 :     return 1;
    1270             : }
    1271             : 
    1272             : static PyCodeObject *
    1273           3 : compiler_mod(struct compiler *c, mod_ty mod)
    1274             : {
    1275             :     PyCodeObject *co;
    1276           3 :     int addNone = 1;
    1277             :     static PyObject *module;
    1278           3 :     if (!module) {
    1279           1 :         module = PyUnicode_InternFromString("<module>");
    1280           1 :         if (!module)
    1281           0 :             return NULL;
    1282             :     }
    1283             :     /* Use 0 for firstlineno initially, will fixup in assemble(). */
    1284           3 :     if (!compiler_enter_scope(c, module, COMPILER_SCOPE_MODULE, mod, 0))
    1285           0 :         return NULL;
    1286           3 :     switch (mod->kind) {
    1287             :     case Module_kind:
    1288           3 :         if (!compiler_body(c, mod->v.Module.body)) {
    1289           0 :             compiler_exit_scope(c);
    1290           0 :             return 0;
    1291             :         }
    1292           3 :         break;
    1293             :     case Interactive_kind:
    1294           0 :         c->c_interactive = 1;
    1295           0 :         VISIT_SEQ_IN_SCOPE(c, stmt,
    1296             :                                 mod->v.Interactive.body);
    1297           0 :         break;
    1298             :     case Expression_kind:
    1299           0 :         VISIT_IN_SCOPE(c, expr, mod->v.Expression.body);
    1300           0 :         addNone = 0;
    1301           0 :         break;
    1302             :     case Suite_kind:
    1303           0 :         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_SystemError,
    1304             :                         "suite should not be possible");
    1305           0 :         return 0;
    1306             :     default:
    1307           0 :         PyErr_Format(PyExc_SystemError,
    1308             :                      "module kind %d should not be possible",
    1309           0 :                      mod->kind);
    1310           0 :         return 0;
    1311             :     }
    1312           3 :     co = assemble(c, addNone);
    1313           3 :     compiler_exit_scope(c);
    1314           3 :     return co;
    1315             : }
    1316             : 
    1317             : /* The test for LOCAL must come before the test for FREE in order to
    1318             :    handle classes where name is both local and free.  The local var is
    1319             :    a method and the free var is a free var referenced within a method.
    1320             : */
    1321             : 
    1322             : static int
    1323           0 : get_ref_type(struct compiler *c, PyObject *name)
    1324             : {
    1325           0 :     int scope = PyST_GetScope(c->u->u_ste, name);
    1326           0 :     if (scope == 0) {
    1327             :         char buf[350];
    1328           0 :         PyOS_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
    1329             :                       "unknown scope for %.100s in %.100s(%s) in %s\n"
    1330             :                       "symbols: %s\nlocals: %s\nglobals: %s",
    1331           0 :                       PyBytes_AS_STRING(name),
    1332           0 :                       PyBytes_AS_STRING(c->u->u_name),
    1333           0 :                       PyObject_REPR(c->u->u_ste->ste_id),
    1334             :                       c->c_filename,
    1335           0 :                       PyObject_REPR(c->u->u_ste->ste_symbols),
    1336           0 :                       PyObject_REPR(c->u->u_varnames),
    1337           0 :                       PyObject_REPR(c->u->u_names)
    1338             :         );
    1339           0 :         Py_FatalError(buf);
    1340             :     }
    1341             : 
    1342           0 :     return scope;
    1343             : }
    1344             : 
    1345             : static int
    1346           3 : compiler_lookup_arg(PyObject *dict, PyObject *name)
    1347             : {
    1348             :     PyObject *k, *v;
    1349           3 :     k = PyTuple_Pack(2, name, name->ob_type);
    1350           3 :     if (k == NULL)
    1351           0 :         return -1;
    1352           3 :     v = PyDict_GetItem(dict, k);
    1353           3 :     Py_DECREF(k);
    1354           3 :     if (v == NULL)
    1355           3 :         return -1;
    1356           0 :     return PyLong_AS_LONG(v);
    1357             : }
    1358             : 
    1359             : static int
    1360          27 : compiler_make_closure(struct compiler *c, PyCodeObject *co, int args, PyObject *qualname)
    1361             : {
    1362          27 :     int i, free = PyCode_GetNumFree(co);
    1363          27 :     if (qualname == NULL)
    1364           3 :         qualname = co->co_name;
    1365             : 
    1366          27 :     if (free == 0) {
    1367          27 :         ADDOP_O(c, LOAD_CONST, (PyObject*)co, consts);
    1368          27 :         ADDOP_O(c, LOAD_CONST, qualname, consts);
    1369          27 :         ADDOP_I(c, MAKE_FUNCTION, args);
    1370          27 :         return 1;
    1371             :     }
    1372           0 :     for (i = 0; i < free; ++i) {
    1373             :         /* Bypass com_addop_varname because it will generate
    1374             :            LOAD_DEREF but LOAD_CLOSURE is needed.
    1375             :         */
    1376           0 :         PyObject *name = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(co->co_freevars, i);
    1377             :         int arg, reftype;
    1378             : 
    1379             :         /* Special case: If a class contains a method with a
    1380             :            free variable that has the same name as a method,
    1381             :            the name will be considered free *and* local in the
    1382             :            class.  It should be handled by the closure, as
    1383             :            well as by the normal name loookup logic.
    1384             :         */
    1385           0 :         reftype = get_ref_type(c, name);
    1386           0 :         if (reftype == CELL)
    1387           0 :             arg = compiler_lookup_arg(c->u->u_cellvars, name);
    1388             :         else /* (reftype == FREE) */
    1389           0 :             arg = compiler_lookup_arg(c->u->u_freevars, name);
    1390           0 :         if (arg == -1) {
    1391           0 :             fprintf(stderr,
    1392             :                 "lookup %s in %s %d %d\n"
    1393             :                 "freevars of %s: %s\n",
    1394             :                 PyObject_REPR(name),
    1395           0 :                 PyBytes_AS_STRING(c->u->u_name),
    1396             :                 reftype, arg,
    1397             :                 _PyUnicode_AsString(co->co_name),
    1398             :                 PyObject_REPR(co->co_freevars));
    1399           0 :             Py_FatalError("compiler_make_closure()");
    1400             :         }
    1401           0 :         ADDOP_I(c, LOAD_CLOSURE, arg);
    1402             :     }
    1403           0 :     ADDOP_I(c, BUILD_TUPLE, free);
    1404           0 :     ADDOP_O(c, LOAD_CONST, (PyObject*)co, consts);
    1405           0 :     ADDOP_O(c, LOAD_CONST, qualname, consts);
    1406           0 :     ADDOP_I(c, MAKE_CLOSURE, args);
    1407           0 :     return 1;
    1408             : }
    1409             : 
    1410             : static int
    1411          27 : compiler_decorators(struct compiler *c, asdl_seq* decos)
    1412             : {
    1413             :     int i;
    1414             : 
    1415          27 :     if (!decos)
    1416          25 :         return 1;
    1417             : 
    1418           4 :     for (i = 0; i < asdl_seq_LEN(decos); i++) {
    1419           2 :         VISIT(c, expr, (expr_ty)asdl_seq_GET(decos, i));
    1420             :     }
    1421           2 :     return 1;
    1422             : }
    1423             : 
    1424             : static int
    1425           0 : compiler_visit_kwonlydefaults(struct compiler *c, asdl_seq *kwonlyargs,
    1426             :                               asdl_seq *kw_defaults)
    1427             : {
    1428           0 :     int i, default_count = 0;
    1429           0 :     for (i = 0; i < asdl_seq_LEN(kwonlyargs); i++) {
    1430           0 :         arg_ty arg = asdl_seq_GET(kwonlyargs, i);
    1431           0 :         expr_ty default_ = asdl_seq_GET(kw_defaults, i);
    1432           0 :         if (default_) {
    1433           0 :             PyObject *mangled = _Py_Mangle(c->u->u_private, arg->arg);
    1434           0 :             if (!mangled)
    1435           0 :                 return -1;
    1436           0 :             ADDOP_O(c, LOAD_CONST, mangled, consts);
    1437           0 :             Py_DECREF(mangled);
    1438           0 :             if (!compiler_visit_expr(c, default_)) {
    1439           0 :                 return -1;
    1440             :             }
    1441           0 :             default_count++;
    1442             :         }
    1443             :     }
    1444           0 :     return default_count;
    1445             : }
    1446             : 
    1447             : static int
    1448          75 : compiler_visit_argannotation(struct compiler *c, identifier id,
    1449             :     expr_ty annotation, PyObject *names)
    1450             : {
    1451          75 :     if (annotation) {
    1452           0 :         VISIT(c, expr, annotation);
    1453           0 :         if (PyList_Append(names, id))
    1454           0 :             return -1;
    1455             :     }
    1456          75 :     return 0;
    1457             : }
    1458             : 
    1459             : static int
    1460          48 : compiler_visit_argannotations(struct compiler *c, asdl_seq* args,
    1461             :                               PyObject *names)
    1462             : {
    1463             :     int i, error;
    1464          99 :     for (i = 0; i < asdl_seq_LEN(args); i++) {
    1465          51 :         arg_ty arg = (arg_ty)asdl_seq_GET(args, i);
    1466          51 :         error = compiler_visit_argannotation(
    1467             :                         c,
    1468             :                         arg->arg,
    1469             :                         arg->annotation,
    1470             :                         names);
    1471          51 :         if (error)
    1472           0 :             return error;
    1473             :     }
    1474          48 :     return 0;
    1475             : }
    1476             : 
    1477             : static int
    1478          24 : compiler_visit_annotations(struct compiler *c, arguments_ty args,
    1479             :                            expr_ty returns)
    1480             : {
    1481             :     /* Push arg annotations and a list of the argument names. Return the #
    1482             :        of items pushed. The expressions are evaluated out-of-order wrt the
    1483             :        source code.
    1484             : 
    1485             :        More than 2^16-1 annotations is a SyntaxError. Returns -1 on error.
    1486             :        */
    1487             :     static identifier return_str;
    1488             :     PyObject *names;
    1489             :     int len;
    1490          24 :     names = PyList_New(0);
    1491          24 :     if (!names)
    1492           0 :         return -1;
    1493             : 
    1494          24 :     if (compiler_visit_argannotations(c, args->args, names))
    1495           0 :         goto error;
    1496          24 :     if (args->varargannotation &&
    1497           0 :         compiler_visit_argannotation(c, args->vararg,
    1498             :                                      args->varargannotation, names))
    1499           0 :         goto error;
    1500          24 :     if (compiler_visit_argannotations(c, args->kwonlyargs, names))
    1501           0 :         goto error;
    1502          24 :     if (args->kwargannotation &&
    1503           0 :         compiler_visit_argannotation(c, args->kwarg,
    1504             :                                      args->kwargannotation, names))
    1505           0 :         goto error;
    1506             : 
    1507          24 :     if (!return_str) {
    1508           1 :         return_str = PyUnicode_InternFromString("return");
    1509           1 :         if (!return_str)
    1510           0 :             goto error;
    1511             :     }
    1512          24 :     if (compiler_visit_argannotation(c, return_str, returns, names)) {
    1513           0 :         goto error;
    1514             :     }
    1515             : 
    1516          24 :     len = PyList_GET_SIZE(names);
    1517          24 :     if (len > 65534) {
    1518             :         /* len must fit in 16 bits, and len is incremented below */
    1519           0 :         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_SyntaxError,
    1520             :                         "too many annotations");
    1521           0 :         goto error;
    1522             :     }
    1523          24 :     if (len) {
    1524             :         /* convert names to a tuple and place on stack */
    1525             :         PyObject *elt;
    1526             :         int i;
    1527           0 :         PyObject *s = PyTuple_New(len);
    1528           0 :         if (!s)
    1529           0 :             goto error;
    1530           0 :         for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
    1531           0 :             elt = PyList_GET_ITEM(names, i);
    1532           0 :             Py_INCREF(elt);
    1533           0 :             PyTuple_SET_ITEM(s, i, elt);
    1534             :         }
    1535           0 :         ADDOP_O(c, LOAD_CONST, s, consts);
    1536           0 :         Py_DECREF(s);
    1537           0 :         len++; /* include the just-pushed tuple */
    1538             :     }
    1539          24 :     Py_DECREF(names);
    1540          24 :     return len;
    1541             : 
    1542             : error:
    1543           0 :     Py_DECREF(names);
    1544           0 :     return -1;
    1545             : }
    1546             : 
    1547             : static int
    1548          24 : compiler_function(struct compiler *c, stmt_ty s)
    1549             : {
    1550             :     PyCodeObject *co;
    1551          24 :     PyObject *qualname, *first_const = Py_None;
    1552          24 :     arguments_ty args = s->v.FunctionDef.args;
    1553          24 :     expr_ty returns = s->v.FunctionDef.returns;
    1554          24 :     asdl_seq* decos = s->v.FunctionDef.decorator_list;
    1555             :     stmt_ty st;
    1556          24 :     int i, n, docstring, kw_default_count = 0, arglength;
    1557             :     int num_annotations;
    1558             : 
    1559             :     assert(s->kind == FunctionDef_kind);
    1560             : 
    1561          24 :     if (!compiler_decorators(c, decos))
    1562           0 :         return 0;
    1563          24 :     if (args->kwonlyargs) {
    1564           0 :         int res = compiler_visit_kwonlydefaults(c, args->kwonlyargs,
    1565             :                                                 args->kw_defaults);
    1566           0 :         if (res < 0)
    1567           0 :             return 0;
    1568           0 :         kw_default_count = res;
    1569             :     }
    1570          24 :     if (args->defaults)
    1571           2 :         VISIT_SEQ(c, expr, args->defaults);
    1572          24 :     num_annotations = compiler_visit_annotations(c, args, returns);
    1573          24 :     if (num_annotations < 0)
    1574           0 :         return 0;
    1575             :     assert((num_annotations & 0xFFFF) == num_annotations);
    1576             : 
    1577          24 :     if (!compiler_enter_scope(c, s->v.FunctionDef.name,
    1578             :                               COMPILER_SCOPE_FUNCTION, (void *)s,
    1579             :                               s->lineno))
    1580           0 :         return 0;
    1581             : 
    1582          24 :     st = (stmt_ty)asdl_seq_GET(s->v.FunctionDef.body, 0);
    1583          24 :     docstring = compiler_isdocstring(st);
    1584          24 :     if (docstring && c->c_optimize < 2)
    1585          12 :         first_const = st->v.Expr.value->v.Str.s;
    1586          24 :     if (compiler_add_o(c, c->u->u_consts, first_const) < 0)      {
    1587           0 :         compiler_exit_scope(c);
    1588           0 :         return 0;
    1589             :     }
    1590             : 
    1591          24 :     c->u->u_argcount = asdl_seq_LEN(args->args);
    1592          24 :     c->u->u_kwonlyargcount = asdl_seq_LEN(args->kwonlyargs);
    1593          24 :     n = asdl_seq_LEN(s->v.FunctionDef.body);
    1594             :     /* if there was a docstring, we need to skip the first statement */
    1595          83 :     for (i = docstring; i < n; i++) {
    1596          59 :         st = (stmt_ty)asdl_seq_GET(s->v.FunctionDef.body, i);
    1597          59 :         VISIT_IN_SCOPE(c, stmt, st);
    1598             :     }
    1599          24 :     co = assemble(c, 1);
    1600          24 :     qualname = compiler_scope_qualname(c);
    1601          24 :     compiler_exit_scope(c);
    1602          24 :     if (qualname == NULL || co == NULL) {
    1603           0 :         Py_XDECREF(qualname);
    1604           0 :         Py_XDECREF(co);
    1605           0 :         return 0;
    1606             :     }
    1607             : 
    1608          24 :     arglength = asdl_seq_LEN(args->defaults);
    1609          24 :     arglength |= kw_default_count << 8;
    1610          24 :     arglength |= num_annotations << 16;
    1611          24 :     compiler_make_closure(c, co, arglength, qualname);
    1612          24 :     Py_DECREF(qualname);
    1613          24 :     Py_DECREF(co);
    1614             : 
    1615             :     /* decorators */
    1616          26 :     for (i = 0; i < asdl_seq_LEN(decos); i++) {
    1617           2 :         ADDOP_I(c, CALL_FUNCTION, 1);
    1618             :     }
    1619             : 
    1620          24 :     return compiler_nameop(c, s->v.FunctionDef.name, Store);
    1621             : }
    1622             : 
    1623             : static int
    1624           3 : compiler_class(struct compiler *c, stmt_ty s)
    1625             : {
    1626             :     PyCodeObject *co;
    1627             :     PyObject *str;
    1628             :     int i;
    1629           3 :     asdl_seq* decos = s->v.ClassDef.decorator_list;
    1630             : 
    1631           3 :     if (!compiler_decorators(c, decos))
    1632           0 :         return 0;
    1633             : 
    1634             :     /* ultimately generate code for:
    1635             :          <name> = __build_class__(<func>, <name>, *<bases>, **<keywords>)
    1636             :        where:
    1637             :          <func> is a function/closure created from the class body;
    1638             :             it has a single argument (__locals__) where the dict
    1639             :             (or MutableSequence) representing the locals is passed
    1640             :          <name> is the class name
    1641             :          <bases> is the positional arguments and *varargs argument
    1642             :          <keywords> is the keyword arguments and **kwds argument
    1643             :        This borrows from compiler_call.
    1644             :     */
    1645             : 
    1646             :     /* 1. compile the class body into a code object */
    1647           3 :     if (!compiler_enter_scope(c, s->v.ClassDef.name,
    1648             :                               COMPILER_SCOPE_CLASS, (void *)s, s->lineno))
    1649           0 :         return 0;
    1650             :     /* this block represents what we do in the new scope */
    1651             :     {
    1652             :         /* use the class name for name mangling */
    1653           3 :         Py_INCREF(s->v.ClassDef.name);
    1654           3 :         Py_XDECREF(c->u->u_private);
    1655           3 :         c->u->u_private = s->v.ClassDef.name;
    1656             :         /* force it to have one mandatory argument */
    1657           3 :         c->u->u_argcount = 1;
    1658             :         /* load the first argument (__locals__) ... */
    1659           3 :         ADDOP_I(c, LOAD_FAST, 0);
    1660             :         /* ... and store it into f_locals */
    1661           3 :         ADDOP_IN_SCOPE(c, STORE_LOCALS);
    1662             :         /* load (global) __name__ ... */
    1663           3 :         str = PyUnicode_InternFromString("__name__");
    1664           3 :         if (!str || !compiler_nameop(c, str, Load)) {
    1665           0 :             Py_XDECREF(str);
    1666           0 :             compiler_exit_scope(c);
    1667           0 :             return 0;
    1668             :         }
    1669           3 :         Py_DECREF(str);
    1670             :         /* ... and store it as __module__ */
    1671           3 :         str = PyUnicode_InternFromString("__module__");
    1672           3 :         if (!str || !compiler_nameop(c, str, Store)) {
    1673           0 :             Py_XDECREF(str);
    1674           0 :             compiler_exit_scope(c);
    1675           0 :             return 0;
    1676             :         }
    1677           3 :         Py_DECREF(str);
    1678             :         /* store the __qualname__ */
    1679           3 :         str = compiler_scope_qualname(c);
    1680           3 :         if (!str) {
    1681           0 :             compiler_exit_scope(c);
    1682           0 :             return 0;
    1683             :         }
    1684           3 :         ADDOP_O(c, LOAD_CONST, str, consts);
    1685           3 :         Py_DECREF(str);
    1686           3 :         str = PyUnicode_InternFromString("__qualname__");
    1687           3 :         if (!str || !compiler_nameop(c, str, Store)) {
    1688           0 :             Py_XDECREF(str);
    1689           0 :             compiler_exit_scope(c);
    1690           0 :             return 0;
    1691             :         }
    1692           3 :         Py_DECREF(str);
    1693             :         /* compile the body proper */
    1694           3 :         if (!compiler_body(c, s->v.ClassDef.body)) {
    1695           0 :             compiler_exit_scope(c);
    1696           0 :             return 0;
    1697             :         }
    1698             :         /* return the (empty) __class__ cell */
    1699           3 :         str = PyUnicode_InternFromString("__class__");
    1700           3 :         if (str == NULL) {
    1701           0 :             compiler_exit_scope(c);
    1702           0 :             return 0;
    1703             :         }
    1704           3 :         i = compiler_lookup_arg(c->u->u_cellvars, str);
    1705           3 :         Py_DECREF(str);
    1706           3 :         if (i == -1) {
    1707             :             /* This happens when nobody references the cell */
    1708           3 :             PyErr_Clear();
    1709             :             /* Return None */
    1710           3 :             ADDOP_O(c, LOAD_CONST, Py_None, consts);
    1711             :         }
    1712             :         else {
    1713             :             /* Return the cell where to store __class__ */
    1714           0 :             ADDOP_I(c, LOAD_CLOSURE, i);
    1715             :         }
    1716           3 :         ADDOP_IN_SCOPE(c, RETURN_VALUE);
    1717             :         /* create the code object */
    1718           3 :         co = assemble(c, 1);
    1719             :     }
    1720             :     /* leave the new scope */
    1721           3 :     compiler_exit_scope(c);
    1722           3 :     if (co == NULL)
    1723           0 :         return 0;
    1724             : 
    1725             :     /* 2. load the 'build_class' function */
    1726           3 :     ADDOP(c, LOAD_BUILD_CLASS);
    1727             : 
    1728             :     /* 3. load a function (or closure) made from the code object */
    1729           3 :     compiler_make_closure(c, co, 0, NULL);
    1730           3 :     Py_DECREF(co);
    1731             : 
    1732             :     /* 4. load class name */
    1733           3 :     ADDOP_O(c, LOAD_CONST, s->v.ClassDef.name, consts);
    1734             : 
    1735             :     /* 5. generate the rest of the code for the call */
    1736           3 :     if (!compiler_call_helper(c, 2,
    1737             :                               s->v.ClassDef.bases,
    1738             :                               s->v.ClassDef.keywords,
    1739             :                               s->v.ClassDef.starargs,
    1740             :                               s->v.ClassDef.kwargs))
    1741           0 :         return 0;
    1742             : 
    1743             :     /* 6. apply decorators */
    1744           3 :     for (i = 0; i < asdl_seq_LEN(decos); i++) {
    1745           0 :         ADDOP_I(c, CALL_FUNCTION, 1);
    1746             :     }
    1747             : 
    1748             :     /* 7. store into <name> */
    1749           3 :     if (!compiler_nameop(c, s->v.ClassDef.name, Store))
    1750           0 :         return 0;
    1751           3 :     return 1;
    1752             : }
    1753             : 
    1754             : static int
    1755           0 : compiler_ifexp(struct compiler *c, expr_ty e)
    1756             : {
    1757             :     basicblock *end, *next;
    1758             : 
    1759             :     assert(e->kind == IfExp_kind);
    1760           0 :     end = compiler_new_block(c);
    1761           0 :     if (end == NULL)
    1762           0 :         return 0;
    1763           0 :     next = compiler_new_block(c);
    1764           0 :     if (next == NULL)
    1765           0 :         return 0;
    1766           0 :     VISIT(c, expr, e->v.IfExp.test);
    1767           0 :     ADDOP_JABS(c, POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE, next);
    1768           0 :     VISIT(c, expr, e->v.IfExp.body);
    1769           0 :     ADDOP_JREL(c, JUMP_FORWARD, end);
    1770           0 :     compiler_use_next_block(c, next);
    1771           0 :     VISIT(c, expr, e->v.IfExp.orelse);
    1772           0 :     compiler_use_next_block(c, end);
    1773           0 :     return 1;
    1774             : }
    1775             : 
    1776             : static int
    1777           0 : compiler_lambda(struct compiler *c, expr_ty e)
    1778             : {
    1779             :     PyCodeObject *co;
    1780             :     PyObject *qualname;
    1781             :     static identifier name;
    1782           0 :     int kw_default_count = 0, arglength;
    1783           0 :     arguments_ty args = e->v.Lambda.args;
    1784             :     assert(e->kind == Lambda_kind);
    1785             : 
    1786           0 :     if (!name) {
    1787           0 :         name = PyUnicode_InternFromString("<lambda>");
    1788           0 :         if (!name)
    1789           0 :             return 0;
    1790             :     }
    1791             : 
    1792           0 :     if (args->kwonlyargs) {
    1793           0 :         int res = compiler_visit_kwonlydefaults(c, args->kwonlyargs,
    1794             :                                                 args->kw_defaults);
    1795           0 :         if (res < 0) return 0;
    1796           0 :         kw_default_count = res;
    1797             :     }
    1798           0 :     if (args->defaults)
    1799           0 :         VISIT_SEQ(c, expr, args->defaults);
    1800           0 :     if (!compiler_enter_scope(c, name, COMPILER_SCOPE_FUNCTION,
    1801             :                               (void *)e, e->lineno))
    1802           0 :         return 0;
    1803             : 
    1804             :     /* Make None the first constant, so the lambda can't have a
    1805             :        docstring. */
    1806           0 :     if (compiler_add_o(c, c->u->u_consts, Py_None) < 0)
    1807           0 :         return 0;
    1808             : 
    1809           0 :     c->u->u_argcount = asdl_seq_LEN(args->args);
    1810           0 :     c->u->u_kwonlyargcount = asdl_seq_LEN(args->kwonlyargs);
    1811           0 :     VISIT_IN_SCOPE(c, expr, e->v.Lambda.body);
    1812           0 :     if (c->u->u_ste->ste_generator) {
    1813           0 :         ADDOP_IN_SCOPE(c, POP_TOP);
    1814             :     }
    1815             :     else {
    1816           0 :         ADDOP_IN_SCOPE(c, RETURN_VALUE);
    1817             :     }
    1818           0 :     co = assemble(c, 1);
    1819           0 :     qualname = compiler_scope_qualname(c);
    1820           0 :     compiler_exit_scope(c);
    1821           0 :     if (qualname == NULL || co == NULL)
    1822           0 :         return 0;
    1823             : 
    1824           0 :     arglength = asdl_seq_LEN(args->defaults);
    1825           0 :     arglength |= kw_default_count << 8;
    1826           0 :     compiler_make_closure(c, co, arglength, qualname);
    1827           0 :     Py_DECREF(qualname);
    1828           0 :     Py_DECREF(co);
    1829             : 
    1830           0 :     return 1;
    1831             : }
    1832             : 
    1833             : static int
    1834          14 : compiler_if(struct compiler *c, stmt_ty s)
    1835             : {
    1836             :     basicblock *end, *next;
    1837             :     int constant;
    1838             :     assert(s->kind == If_kind);
    1839          14 :     end = compiler_new_block(c);
    1840          14 :     if (end == NULL)
    1841           0 :         return 0;
    1842             : 
    1843          14 :     constant = expr_constant(c, s->v.If.test);
    1844             :     /* constant = 0: "if 0"
    1845             :      * constant = 1: "if 1", "if 2", ...
    1846             :      * constant = -1: rest */
    1847          14 :     if (constant == 0) {
    1848           0 :         if (s->v.If.orelse)
    1849           0 :             VISIT_SEQ(c, stmt, s->v.If.orelse);
    1850          14 :     } else if (constant == 1) {
    1851           0 :         VISIT_SEQ(c, stmt, s->v.If.body);
    1852             :     } else {
    1853          14 :         if (s->v.If.orelse) {
    1854           2 :             next = compiler_new_block(c);
    1855           2 :             if (next == NULL)
    1856           0 :                 return 0;
    1857             :         }
    1858             :         else
    1859          12 :             next = end;
    1860          14 :         VISIT(c, expr, s->v.If.test);
    1861          14 :         ADDOP_JABS(c, POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE, next);
    1862          14 :         VISIT_SEQ(c, stmt, s->v.If.body);
    1863          14 :         ADDOP_JREL(c, JUMP_FORWARD, end);
    1864          14 :         if (s->v.If.orelse) {
    1865           2 :             compiler_use_next_block(c, next);
    1866           2 :             VISIT_SEQ(c, stmt, s->v.If.orelse);
    1867             :         }
    1868             :     }
    1869          14 :     compiler_use_next_block(c, end);
    1870          14 :     return 1;
    1871             : }
    1872             : 
    1873             : static int
    1874           2 : compiler_for(struct compiler *c, stmt_ty s)
    1875             : {
    1876             :     basicblock *start, *cleanup, *end;
    1877             : 
    1878           2 :     start = compiler_new_block(c);
    1879           2 :     cleanup = compiler_new_block(c);
    1880           2 :     end = compiler_new_block(c);
    1881           2 :     if (start == NULL || end == NULL || cleanup == NULL)
    1882           0 :         return 0;
    1883           2 :     ADDOP_JREL(c, SETUP_LOOP, end);
    1884           2 :     if (!compiler_push_fblock(c, LOOP, start))
    1885           0 :         return 0;
    1886           2 :     VISIT(c, expr, s->v.For.iter);
    1887           2 :     ADDOP(c, GET_ITER);
    1888           2 :     compiler_use_next_block(c, start);
    1889           2 :     ADDOP_JREL(c, FOR_ITER, cleanup);
    1890           2 :     VISIT(c, expr, s->v.For.target);
    1891           2 :     VISIT_SEQ(c, stmt, s->v.For.body);
    1892           2 :     ADDOP_JABS(c, JUMP_ABSOLUTE, start);
    1893           2 :     compiler_use_next_block(c, cleanup);
    1894           2 :     ADDOP(c, POP_BLOCK);
    1895           2 :     compiler_pop_fblock(c, LOOP, start);
    1896           2 :     VISIT_SEQ(c, stmt, s->v.For.orelse);
    1897           2 :     compiler_use_next_block(c, end);
    1898           2 :     return 1;
    1899             : }
    1900             : 
    1901             : static int
    1902           1 : compiler_while(struct compiler *c, stmt_ty s)
    1903             : {
    1904           1 :     basicblock *loop, *orelse, *end, *anchor = NULL;
    1905           1 :     int constant = expr_constant(c, s->v.While.test);
    1906             : 
    1907           1 :     if (constant == 0) {
    1908           0 :         if (s->v.While.orelse)
    1909           0 :             VISIT_SEQ(c, stmt, s->v.While.orelse);
    1910           0 :         return 1;
    1911             :     }
    1912           1 :     loop = compiler_new_block(c);
    1913           1 :     end = compiler_new_block(c);
    1914           1 :     if (constant == -1) {
    1915           1 :         anchor = compiler_new_block(c);
    1916           1 :         if (anchor == NULL)
    1917           0 :             return 0;
    1918             :     }
    1919           1 :     if (loop == NULL || end == NULL)
    1920           0 :         return 0;
    1921           1 :     if (s->v.While.orelse) {
    1922           0 :         orelse = compiler_new_block(c);
    1923           0 :         if (orelse == NULL)
    1924           0 :             return 0;
    1925             :     }
    1926             :     else
    1927           1 :         orelse = NULL;
    1928             : 
    1929           1 :     ADDOP_JREL(c, SETUP_LOOP, end);
    1930           1 :     compiler_use_next_block(c, loop);
    1931           1 :     if (!compiler_push_fblock(c, LOOP, loop))
    1932           0 :         return 0;
    1933           1 :     if (constant == -1) {
    1934           1 :         VISIT(c, expr, s->v.While.test);
    1935           1 :         ADDOP_JABS(c, POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE, anchor);
    1936             :     }
    1937           1 :     VISIT_SEQ(c, stmt, s->v.While.body);
    1938           1 :     ADDOP_JABS(c, JUMP_ABSOLUTE, loop);
    1939             : 
    1940             :     /* XXX should the two POP instructions be in a separate block
    1941             :        if there is no else clause ?
    1942             :     */
    1943             : 
    1944           1 :     if (constant == -1) {
    1945           1 :         compiler_use_next_block(c, anchor);
    1946           1 :         ADDOP(c, POP_BLOCK);
    1947             :     }
    1948           1 :     compiler_pop_fblock(c, LOOP, loop);
    1949           1 :     if (orelse != NULL) /* what if orelse is just pass? */
    1950           0 :         VISIT_SEQ(c, stmt, s->v.While.orelse);
    1951           1 :     compiler_use_next_block(c, end);
    1952             : 
    1953           1 :     return 1;
    1954             : }
    1955             : 
    1956             : static int
    1957           0 : compiler_continue(struct compiler *c)
    1958             : {
    1959             :     static const char LOOP_ERROR_MSG[] = "'continue' not properly in loop";
    1960             :     static const char IN_FINALLY_ERROR_MSG[] =
    1961             :                     "'continue' not supported inside 'finally' clause";
    1962             :     int i;
    1963             : 
    1964           0 :     if (!c->u->u_nfblocks)
    1965           0 :         return compiler_error(c, LOOP_ERROR_MSG);
    1966           0 :     i = c->u->u_nfblocks - 1;
    1967           0 :     switch (c->u->u_fblock[i].fb_type) {
    1968             :     case LOOP:
    1969           0 :         ADDOP_JABS(c, JUMP_ABSOLUTE, c->u->u_fblock[i].fb_block);
    1970           0 :         break;
    1971             :     case EXCEPT:
    1972             :     case FINALLY_TRY:
    1973           0 :         while (--i >= 0 && c->u->u_fblock[i].fb_type != LOOP) {
    1974             :             /* Prevent continue anywhere under a finally
    1975             :                   even if hidden in a sub-try or except. */
    1976           0 :             if (c->u->u_fblock[i].fb_type == FINALLY_END)
    1977           0 :                 return compiler_error(c, IN_FINALLY_ERROR_MSG);
    1978             :         }
    1979           0 :         if (i == -1)
    1980           0 :             return compiler_error(c, LOOP_ERROR_MSG);
    1981           0 :         ADDOP_JABS(c, CONTINUE_LOOP, c->u->u_fblock[i].fb_block);
    1982           0 :         break;
    1983             :     case FINALLY_END:
    1984           0 :         return compiler_error(c, IN_FINALLY_ERROR_MSG);
    1985             :     }
    1986             : 
    1987           0 :     return 1;
    1988             : }
    1989             : 
    1990             : /* Code generated for "try: <body> finally: <finalbody>" is as follows:
    1991             : 
    1992             :         SETUP_FINALLY           L
    1993             :         <code for body>
    1994             :         POP_BLOCK
    1995             :         LOAD_CONST              <None>
    1996             :     L:          <code for finalbody>
    1997             :         END_FINALLY
    1998             : 
    1999             :    The special instructions use the block stack.  Each block
    2000             :    stack entry contains the instruction that created it (here
    2001             :    SETUP_FINALLY), the level of the value stack at the time the
    2002             :    block stack entry was created, and a label (here L).
    2003             : 
    2004             :    SETUP_FINALLY:
    2005             :     Pushes the current value stack level and the label
    2006             :     onto the block stack.
    2007             :    POP_BLOCK:
    2008             :     Pops en entry from the block stack, and pops the value
    2009             :     stack until its level is the same as indicated on the
    2010             :     block stack.  (The label is ignored.)
    2011             :    END_FINALLY:
    2012             :     Pops a variable number of entries from the *value* stack
    2013             :     and re-raises the exception they specify.  The number of
    2014             :     entries popped depends on the (pseudo) exception type.
    2015             : 
    2016             :    The block stack is unwound when an exception is raised:
    2017             :    when a SETUP_FINALLY entry is found, the exception is pushed
    2018             :    onto the value stack (and the exception condition is cleared),
    2019             :    and the interpreter jumps to the label gotten from the block
    2020             :    stack.
    2021             : */
    2022             : 
    2023             : static int
    2024           0 : compiler_try_finally(struct compiler *c, stmt_ty s)
    2025             : {
    2026             :     basicblock *body, *end;
    2027           0 :     body = compiler_new_block(c);
    2028           0 :     end = compiler_new_block(c);
    2029           0 :     if (body == NULL || end == NULL)
    2030           0 :         return 0;
    2031             : 
    2032           0 :     ADDOP_JREL(c, SETUP_FINALLY, end);
    2033           0 :     compiler_use_next_block(c, body);
    2034           0 :     if (!compiler_push_fblock(c, FINALLY_TRY, body))
    2035           0 :         return 0;
    2036           0 :     if (s->v.Try.handlers && asdl_seq_LEN(s->v.Try.handlers)) {
    2037           0 :         if (!compiler_try_except(c, s))
    2038           0 :             return 0;
    2039             :     }
    2040             :     else {
    2041           0 :         VISIT_SEQ(c, stmt, s->v.Try.body);
    2042             :     }
    2043           0 :     ADDOP(c, POP_BLOCK);
    2044           0 :     compiler_pop_fblock(c, FINALLY_TRY, body);
    2045             : 
    2046           0 :     ADDOP_O(c, LOAD_CONST, Py_None, consts);
    2047           0 :     compiler_use_next_block(c, end);
    2048           0 :     if (!compiler_push_fblock(c, FINALLY_END, end))
    2049           0 :         return 0;
    2050           0 :     VISIT_SEQ(c, stmt, s->v.Try.finalbody);
    2051           0 :     ADDOP(c, END_FINALLY);
    2052           0 :     compiler_pop_fblock(c, FINALLY_END, end);
    2053             : 
    2054           0 :     return 1;
    2055             : }
    2056             : 
    2057             : /*
    2058             :    Code generated for "try: S except E1 as V1: S1 except E2 as V2: S2 ...":
    2059             :    (The contents of the value stack is shown in [], with the top
    2060             :    at the right; 'tb' is trace-back info, 'val' the exception's
    2061             :    associated value, and 'exc' the exception.)
    2062             : 
    2063             :    Value stack          Label   Instruction     Argument
    2064             :    []                           SETUP_EXCEPT    L1
    2065             :    []                           <code for S>
    2066             :    []                           POP_BLOCK
    2067             :    []                           JUMP_FORWARD    L0
    2068             : 
    2069             :    [tb, val, exc]       L1:     DUP                             )
    2070             :    [tb, val, exc, exc]          <evaluate E1>                   )
    2071             :    [tb, val, exc, exc, E1]      COMPARE_OP      EXC_MATCH       ) only if E1
    2072             :    [tb, val, exc, 1-or-0]       POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE       L2      )
    2073             :    [tb, val, exc]               POP
    2074             :    [tb, val]                    <assign to V1>  (or POP if no V1)
    2075             :    [tb]                         POP
    2076             :    []                           <code for S1>
    2077             :                                 JUMP_FORWARD    L0
    2078             : 
    2079             :    [tb, val, exc]       L2:     DUP
    2080             :    .............................etc.......................
    2081             : 
    2082             :    [tb, val, exc]       Ln+1:   END_FINALLY     # re-raise exception
    2083             : 
    2084             :    []                   L0:     <next statement>
    2085             : 
    2086             :    Of course, parts are not generated if Vi or Ei is not present.
    2087             : */
    2088             : static int
    2089           5 : compiler_try_except(struct compiler *c, stmt_ty s)
    2090             : {
    2091             :     basicblock *body, *orelse, *except, *end;
    2092             :     int i, n;
    2093             : 
    2094           5 :     body = compiler_new_block(c);
    2095           5 :     except = compiler_new_block(c);
    2096           5 :     orelse = compiler_new_block(c);
    2097           5 :     end = compiler_new_block(c);
    2098           5 :     if (body == NULL || except == NULL || orelse == NULL || end == NULL)
    2099           0 :         return 0;
    2100           5 :     ADDOP_JREL(c, SETUP_EXCEPT, except);
    2101           5 :     compiler_use_next_block(c, body);
    2102           5 :     if (!compiler_push_fblock(c, EXCEPT, body))
    2103           0 :         return 0;
    2104           5 :     VISIT_SEQ(c, stmt, s->v.Try.body);
    2105           5 :     ADDOP(c, POP_BLOCK);
    2106           5 :     compiler_pop_fblock(c, EXCEPT, body);
    2107           5 :     ADDOP_JREL(c, JUMP_FORWARD, orelse);
    2108           5 :     n = asdl_seq_LEN(s->v.Try.handlers);
    2109           5 :     compiler_use_next_block(c, except);
    2110          10 :     for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    2111           5 :         excepthandler_ty handler = (excepthandler_ty)asdl_seq_GET(
    2112             :             s->v.Try.handlers, i);
    2113           5 :         if (!handler->v.ExceptHandler.type && i < n-1)
    2114           0 :             return compiler_error(c, "default 'except:' must be last");
    2115           5 :         c->u->u_lineno_set = 0;
    2116           5 :         c->u->u_lineno = handler->lineno;
    2117           5 :         c->u->u_col_offset = handler->col_offset;
    2118           5 :         except = compiler_new_block(c);
    2119           5 :         if (except == NULL)
    2120           0 :             return 0;
    2121           5 :         if (handler->v.ExceptHandler.type) {
    2122           3 :             ADDOP(c, DUP_TOP);
    2123           3 :             VISIT(c, expr, handler->v.ExceptHandler.type);
    2124           3 :             ADDOP_I(c, COMPARE_OP, PyCmp_EXC_MATCH);
    2125           3 :             ADDOP_JABS(c, POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE, except);
    2126             :         }
    2127           5 :         ADDOP(c, POP_TOP);
    2128           5 :         if (handler->v.ExceptHandler.name) {
    2129             :             basicblock *cleanup_end, *cleanup_body;
    2130             : 
    2131           3 :             cleanup_end = compiler_new_block(c);
    2132           3 :             cleanup_body = compiler_new_block(c);
    2133           3 :             if (!(cleanup_end || cleanup_body))
    2134           0 :                 return 0;
    2135             : 
    2136           3 :             compiler_nameop(c, handler->v.ExceptHandler.name, Store);
    2137           3 :             ADDOP(c, POP_TOP);
    2138             : 
    2139             :             /*
    2140             :               try:
    2141             :               # body
    2142             :               except type as name:
    2143             :               try:
    2144             :               # body
    2145             :               finally:
    2146             :               name = None
    2147             :               del name
    2148             :             */
    2149             : 
    2150             :             /* second try: */
    2151           3 :             ADDOP_JREL(c, SETUP_FINALLY, cleanup_end);
    2152           3 :             compiler_use_next_block(c, cleanup_body);
    2153           3 :             if (!compiler_push_fblock(c, FINALLY_TRY, cleanup_body))
    2154           0 :                 return 0;
    2155             : 
    2156             :             /* second # body */
    2157           3 :             VISIT_SEQ(c, stmt, handler->v.ExceptHandler.body);
    2158           3 :             ADDOP(c, POP_BLOCK);
    2159           3 :             ADDOP(c, POP_EXCEPT);
    2160           3 :             compiler_pop_fblock(c, FINALLY_TRY, cleanup_body);
    2161             : 
    2162             :             /* finally: */
    2163           3 :             ADDOP_O(c, LOAD_CONST, Py_None, consts);
    2164           3 :             compiler_use_next_block(c, cleanup_end);
    2165           3 :             if (!compiler_push_fblock(c, FINALLY_END, cleanup_end))
    2166           0 :                 return 0;
    2167             : 
    2168             :             /* name = None */
    2169           3 :             ADDOP_O(c, LOAD_CONST, Py_None, consts);
    2170           3 :             compiler_nameop(c, handler->v.ExceptHandler.name, Store);
    2171             : 
    2172             :             /* del name */
    2173           3 :             compiler_nameop(c, handler->v.ExceptHandler.name, Del);
    2174             : 
    2175           3 :             ADDOP(c, END_FINALLY);
    2176           3 :             compiler_pop_fblock(c, FINALLY_END, cleanup_end);
    2177             :         }
    2178             :         else {
    2179             :             basicblock *cleanup_body;
    2180             : 
    2181           2 :             cleanup_body = compiler_new_block(c);
    2182           2 :             if (!cleanup_body)
    2183           0 :                 return 0;
    2184             : 
    2185           2 :             ADDOP(c, POP_TOP);
    2186           2 :             ADDOP(c, POP_TOP);
    2187           2 :             compiler_use_next_block(c, cleanup_body);
    2188           2 :             if (!compiler_push_fblock(c, FINALLY_TRY, cleanup_body))
    2189           0 :                 return 0;
    2190           2 :             VISIT_SEQ(c, stmt, handler->v.ExceptHandler.body);
    2191           2 :             ADDOP(c, POP_EXCEPT);
    2192           2 :             compiler_pop_fblock(c, FINALLY_TRY, cleanup_body);
    2193             :         }
    2194           5 :         ADDOP_JREL(c, JUMP_FORWARD, end);
    2195           5 :         compiler_use_next_block(c, except);
    2196             :     }
    2197           5 :     ADDOP(c, END_FINALLY);
    2198           5 :     compiler_use_next_block(c, orelse);
    2199           5 :     VISIT_SEQ(c, stmt, s->v.Try.orelse);
    2200           5 :     compiler_use_next_block(c, end);
    2201           5 :     return 1;
    2202             : }
    2203             : 
    2204             : static int
    2205           5 : compiler_try(struct compiler *c, stmt_ty s) {
    2206           5 :     if (s->v.Try.finalbody && asdl_seq_LEN(s->v.Try.finalbody))
    2207           0 :         return compiler_try_finally(c, s);
    2208             :     else
    2209           5 :         return compiler_try_except(c, s);
    2210             : }
    2211             : 
    2212             : 
    2213             : static int
    2214           0 : compiler_import_as(struct compiler *c, identifier name, identifier asname)
    2215             : {
    2216             :     /* The IMPORT_NAME opcode was already generated.  This function
    2217             :        merely needs to bind the result to a name.
    2218             : 
    2219             :        If there is a dot in name, we need to split it and emit a
    2220             :        LOAD_ATTR for each name.
    2221             :     */
    2222           0 :     Py_ssize_t dot = PyUnicode_FindChar(name, '.', 0,
    2223             :                                         PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(name), 1);
    2224           0 :     if (dot == -2)
    2225           0 :         return -1;
    2226           0 :     if (dot != -1) {
    2227             :         /* Consume the base module name to get the first attribute */
    2228           0 :         Py_ssize_t pos = dot + 1;
    2229           0 :         while (dot != -1) {
    2230             :             PyObject *attr;
    2231           0 :             dot = PyUnicode_FindChar(name, '.', pos,
    2232             :                                      PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(name), 1);
    2233           0 :             if (dot == -2)
    2234           0 :                 return -1;
    2235           0 :             attr = PyUnicode_Substring(name, pos,
    2236             :                                        (dot != -1) ? dot :
    2237             :                                        PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(name));
    2238           0 :             if (!attr)
    2239           0 :                 return -1;
    2240           0 :             ADDOP_O(c, LOAD_ATTR, attr, names);
    2241           0 :             Py_DECREF(attr);
    2242           0 :             pos = dot + 1;
    2243             :         }
    2244             :     }
    2245           0 :     return compiler_nameop(c, asname, Store);
    2246             : }
    2247             : 
    2248             : static int
    2249           4 : compiler_import(struct compiler *c, stmt_ty s)
    2250             : {
    2251             :     /* The Import node stores a module name like a.b.c as a single
    2252             :        string.  This is convenient for all cases except
    2253             :          import a.b.c as d
    2254             :        where we need to parse that string to extract the individual
    2255             :        module names.
    2256             :        XXX Perhaps change the representation to make this case simpler?
    2257             :      */
    2258           4 :     int i, n = asdl_seq_LEN(s->v.Import.names);
    2259             : 
    2260          12 :     for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    2261           8 :         alias_ty alias = (alias_ty)asdl_seq_GET(s->v.Import.names, i);
    2262             :         int r;
    2263             :         PyObject *level;
    2264             : 
    2265           8 :         level = PyLong_FromLong(0);
    2266           8 :         if (level == NULL)
    2267           0 :             return 0;
    2268             : 
    2269           8 :         ADDOP_O(c, LOAD_CONST, level, consts);
    2270           8 :         Py_DECREF(level);
    2271           8 :         ADDOP_O(c, LOAD_CONST, Py_None, consts);
    2272           8 :         ADDOP_NAME(c, IMPORT_NAME, alias->name, names);
    2273             : 
    2274           8 :         if (alias->asname) {
    2275           0 :             r = compiler_import_as(c, alias->name, alias->asname);
    2276           0 :             if (!r)
    2277           0 :                 return r;
    2278             :         }
    2279             :         else {
    2280           8 :             identifier tmp = alias->name;
    2281           8 :             Py_ssize_t dot = PyUnicode_FindChar(
    2282           8 :                 alias->name, '.', 0, PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(alias->name), 1);
    2283           8 :             if (dot != -1)
    2284           0 :                 tmp = PyUnicode_Substring(alias->name, 0, dot);
    2285           8 :             r = compiler_nameop(c, tmp, Store);
    2286           8 :             if (dot != -1) {
    2287           0 :                 Py_DECREF(tmp);
    2288             :             }
    2289           8 :             if (!r)
    2290           0 :                 return r;
    2291             :         }
    2292             :     }
    2293           4 :     return 1;
    2294             : }
    2295             : 
    2296             : static int
    2297          13 : compiler_from_import(struct compiler *c, stmt_ty s)
    2298             : {
    2299          13 :     int i, n = asdl_seq_LEN(s->v.ImportFrom.names);
    2300             : 
    2301          13 :     PyObject *names = PyTuple_New(n);
    2302             :     PyObject *level;
    2303             :     static PyObject *empty_string;
    2304             : 
    2305          13 :     if (!empty_string) {
    2306           1 :         empty_string = PyUnicode_FromString("");
    2307           1 :         if (!empty_string)
    2308           0 :             return 0;
    2309             :     }
    2310             : 
    2311          13 :     if (!names)
    2312           0 :         return 0;
    2313             : 
    2314          13 :     level = PyLong_FromLong(s->v.ImportFrom.level);
    2315          13 :     if (!level) {
    2316           0 :         Py_DECREF(names);
    2317           0 :         return 0;
    2318             :     }
    2319             : 
    2320             :     /* build up the names */
    2321          32 :     for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    2322          19 :         alias_ty alias = (alias_ty)asdl_seq_GET(s->v.ImportFrom.names, i);
    2323          19 :         Py_INCREF(alias->name);
    2324          19 :         PyTuple_SET_ITEM(names, i, alias->name);
    2325             :     }
    2326             : 
    2327          26 :     if (s->lineno > c->c_future->ff_lineno && s->v.ImportFrom.module &&
    2328          13 :         !PyUnicode_CompareWithASCIIString(s->v.ImportFrom.module, "__future__")) {
    2329           0 :         Py_DECREF(level);
    2330           0 :         Py_DECREF(names);
    2331           0 :         return compiler_error(c, "from __future__ imports must occur "
    2332             :                               "at the beginning of the file");
    2333             :     }
    2334             : 
    2335          13 :     ADDOP_O(c, LOAD_CONST, level, consts);
    2336          13 :     Py_DECREF(level);
    2337          13 :     ADDOP_O(c, LOAD_CONST, names, consts);
    2338          13 :     Py_DECREF(names);
    2339          13 :     if (s->v.ImportFrom.module) {
    2340          13 :         ADDOP_NAME(c, IMPORT_NAME, s->v.ImportFrom.module, names);
    2341             :     }
    2342             :     else {
    2343           0 :         ADDOP_NAME(c, IMPORT_NAME, empty_string, names);
    2344             :     }
    2345          32 :     for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    2346          19 :         alias_ty alias = (alias_ty)asdl_seq_GET(s->v.ImportFrom.names, i);
    2347             :         identifier store_name;
    2348             : 
    2349          19 :         if (i == 0 && PyUnicode_READ_CHAR(alias->name, 0) == '*') {
    2350             :             assert(n == 1);
    2351           0 :             ADDOP(c, IMPORT_STAR);
    2352           0 :             return 1;
    2353             :         }
    2354             : 
    2355          19 :         ADDOP_NAME(c, IMPORT_FROM, alias->name, names);
    2356          19 :         store_name = alias->name;
    2357          19 :         if (alias->asname)
    2358           6 :             store_name = alias->asname;
    2359             : 
    2360          19 :         if (!compiler_nameop(c, store_name, Store)) {
    2361           0 :             Py_DECREF(names);
    2362           0 :             return 0;
    2363             :         }
    2364             :     }
    2365             :     /* remove imported module */
    2366          13 :     ADDOP(c, POP_TOP);
    2367          13 :     return 1;
    2368             : }
    2369             : 
    2370             : static int
    2371           0 : compiler_assert(struct compiler *c, stmt_ty s)
    2372             : {
    2373             :     static PyObject *assertion_error = NULL;
    2374             :     basicblock *end;
    2375             : 
    2376           0 :     if (c->c_optimize)
    2377           0 :         return 1;
    2378           0 :     if (assertion_error == NULL) {
    2379           0 :         assertion_error = PyUnicode_InternFromString("AssertionError");
    2380           0 :         if (assertion_error == NULL)
    2381           0 :             return 0;
    2382             :     }
    2383           0 :     if (s->v.Assert.test->kind == Tuple_kind &&
    2384           0 :         asdl_seq_LEN(s->v.Assert.test->v.Tuple.elts) > 0) {
    2385           0 :         const char* msg =
    2386             :             "assertion is always true, perhaps remove parentheses?";
    2387           0 :         if (PyErr_WarnExplicit(PyExc_SyntaxWarning, msg, c->c_filename,
    2388           0 :                                c->u->u_lineno, NULL, NULL) == -1)
    2389           0 :             return 0;
    2390             :     }
    2391           0 :     VISIT(c, expr, s->v.Assert.test);
    2392           0 :     end = compiler_new_block(c);
    2393           0 :     if (end == NULL)
    2394           0 :         return 0;
    2395           0 :     ADDOP_JABS(c, POP_JUMP_IF_TRUE, end);
    2396           0 :     ADDOP_O(c, LOAD_GLOBAL, assertion_error, names);
    2397           0 :     if (s->v.Assert.msg) {
    2398           0 :         VISIT(c, expr, s->v.Assert.msg);
    2399           0 :         ADDOP_I(c, CALL_FUNCTION, 1);
    2400             :     }
    2401           0 :     ADDOP_I(c, RAISE_VARARGS, 1);
    2402           0 :     compiler_use_next_block(c, end);
    2403           0 :     return 1;
    2404             : }
    2405             : 
    2406             : static int
    2407         172 : compiler_visit_stmt(struct compiler *c, stmt_ty s)
    2408             : {
    2409             :     int i, n;
    2410             : 
    2411             :     /* Always assign a lineno to the next instruction for a stmt. */
    2412         172 :     c->u->u_lineno = s->lineno;
    2413         172 :     c->u->u_col_offset = s->col_offset;
    2414         172 :     c->u->u_lineno_set = 0;
    2415             : 
    2416         172 :     switch (s->kind) {
    2417             :     case FunctionDef_kind:
    2418          24 :         return compiler_function(c, s);
    2419             :     case ClassDef_kind:
    2420           3 :         return compiler_class(c, s);
    2421             :     case Return_kind:
    2422          26 :         if (c->u->u_ste->ste_type != FunctionBlock)
    2423           0 :             return compiler_error(c, "'return' outside function");
    2424          26 :         if (s->v.Return.value) {
    2425          26 :             VISIT(c, expr, s->v.Return.value);
    2426             :         }
    2427             :         else
    2428           0 :             ADDOP_O(c, LOAD_CONST, Py_None, consts);
    2429          26 :         ADDOP(c, RETURN_VALUE);
    2430          26 :         break;
    2431             :     case Delete_kind:
    2432           0 :         VISIT_SEQ(c, expr, s->v.Delete.targets)
    2433           0 :         break;
    2434             :     case Assign_kind:
    2435          61 :         n = asdl_seq_LEN(s->v.Assign.targets);
    2436          61 :         VISIT(c, expr, s->v.Assign.value);
    2437         122 :         for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    2438          61 :             if (i < n - 1)
    2439           0 :                 ADDOP(c, DUP_TOP);
    2440          61 :             VISIT(c, expr,
    2441             :                   (expr_ty)asdl_seq_GET(s->v.Assign.targets, i));
    2442             :         }
    2443          61 :         break;
    2444             :     case AugAssign_kind:
    2445           1 :         return compiler_augassign(c, s);
    2446             :     case For_kind:
    2447           2 :         return compiler_for(c, s);
    2448             :     case While_kind:
    2449           1 :         return compiler_while(c, s);
    2450             :     case If_kind:
    2451          14 :         return compiler_if(c, s);
    2452             :     case Raise_kind:
    2453           4 :         n = 0;
    2454           4 :         if (s->v.Raise.exc) {
    2455           4 :             VISIT(c, expr, s->v.Raise.exc);
    2456           4 :             n++;
    2457           4 :         if (s->v.Raise.cause) {
    2458           0 :         VISIT(c, expr, s->v.Raise.cause);
    2459           0 :         n++;
    2460             :         }
    2461             :         }
    2462           4 :         ADDOP_I(c, RAISE_VARARGS, n);
    2463           4 :         break;
    2464             :     case Try_kind:
    2465           5 :         return compiler_try(c, s);
    2466             :     case Assert_kind:
    2467           0 :         return compiler_assert(c, s);
    2468             :     case Import_kind:
    2469           4 :         return compiler_import(c, s);
    2470             :     case ImportFrom_kind:
    2471          13 :         return compiler_from_import(c, s);
    2472             :     case Global_kind:
    2473             :     case Nonlocal_kind:
    2474           0 :         break;
    2475             :     case Expr_kind:
    2476          13 :         if (c->c_interactive && c->c_nestlevel <= 1) {
    2477           0 :             VISIT(c, expr, s->v.Expr.value);
    2478           0 :             ADDOP(c, PRINT_EXPR);
    2479             :         }
    2480          26 :         else if (s->v.Expr.value->kind != Str_kind &&
    2481          13 :                  s->v.Expr.value->kind != Num_kind) {
    2482          13 :             VISIT(c, expr, s->v.Expr.value);
    2483          13 :             ADDOP(c, POP_TOP);
    2484             :         }
    2485          13 :         break;
    2486             :     case Pass_kind:
    2487           1 :         break;
    2488             :     case Break_kind:
    2489           0 :         if (!compiler_in_loop(c))
    2490           0 :             return compiler_error(c, "'break' outside loop");
    2491           0 :         ADDOP(c, BREAK_LOOP);
    2492           0 :         break;
    2493             :     case Continue_kind:
    2494           0 :         return compiler_continue(c);
    2495             :     case With_kind:
    2496           0 :         return compiler_with(c, s, 0);
    2497             :     }
    2498         105 :     return 1;
    2499             : }
    2500             : 
    2501             : static int
    2502           1 : unaryop(unaryop_ty op)
    2503             : {
    2504           1 :     switch (op) {
    2505             :     case Invert:
    2506           0 :         return UNARY_INVERT;
    2507             :     case Not:
    2508           0 :         return UNARY_NOT;
    2509             :     case UAdd:
    2510           0 :         return UNARY_POSITIVE;
    2511             :     case USub:
    2512           1 :         return UNARY_NEGATIVE;
    2513             :     default:
    2514           0 :         PyErr_Format(PyExc_SystemError,
    2515             :             "unary op %d should not be possible", op);
    2516           0 :         return 0;
    2517             :     }
    2518             : }
    2519             : 
    2520             : static int
    2521          20 : binop(struct compiler *c, operator_ty op)
    2522             : {
    2523          20 :     switch (op) {
    2524             :     case Add:
    2525          13 :         return BINARY_ADD;
    2526             :     case Sub:
    2527           0 :         return BINARY_SUBTRACT;
    2528             :     case Mult:
    2529           0 :         return BINARY_MULTIPLY;
    2530             :     case Div:
    2531           0 :         return BINARY_TRUE_DIVIDE;
    2532             :     case Mod:
    2533           7 :         return BINARY_MODULO;
    2534             :     case Pow:
    2535           0 :         return BINARY_POWER;
    2536             :     case LShift:
    2537           0 :         return BINARY_LSHIFT;
    2538             :     case RShift:
    2539           0 :         return BINARY_RSHIFT;
    2540             :     case BitOr:
    2541           0 :         return BINARY_OR;
    2542             :     case BitXor:
    2543           0 :         return BINARY_XOR;
    2544             :     case BitAnd:
    2545           0 :         return BINARY_AND;
    2546             :     case FloorDiv:
    2547           0 :         return BINARY_FLOOR_DIVIDE;
    2548             :     default:
    2549           0 :         PyErr_Format(PyExc_SystemError,
    2550             :             "binary op %d should not be possible", op);
    2551           0 :         return 0;
    2552             :     }
    2553             : }
    2554             : 
    2555             : static int
    2556          20 : cmpop(cmpop_ty op)
    2557             : {
    2558          20 :     switch (op) {
    2559             :     case Eq:
    2560           9 :         return PyCmp_EQ;
    2561             :     case NotEq:
    2562           3 :         return PyCmp_NE;
    2563             :     case Lt:
    2564           0 :         return PyCmp_LT;
    2565             :     case LtE:
    2566           0 :         return PyCmp_LE;
    2567             :     case Gt:
    2568           2 :         return PyCmp_GT;
    2569             :     case GtE:
    2570           0 :         return PyCmp_GE;
    2571             :     case Is:
    2572           0 :         return PyCmp_IS;
    2573             :     case IsNot:
    2574           0 :         return PyCmp_IS_NOT;
    2575             :     case In:
    2576           6 :         return PyCmp_IN;
    2577             :     case NotIn:
    2578           0 :         return PyCmp_NOT_IN;
    2579             :     default:
    2580           0 :         return PyCmp_BAD;
    2581             :     }
    2582             : }
    2583             : 
    2584             : static int
    2585           1 : inplace_binop(struct compiler *c, operator_ty op)
    2586             : {
    2587           1 :     switch (op) {
    2588             :     case Add:
    2589           1 :         return INPLACE_ADD;
    2590             :     case Sub:
    2591           0 :         return INPLACE_SUBTRACT;
    2592             :     case Mult:
    2593           0 :         return INPLACE_MULTIPLY;
    2594             :     case Div:
    2595           0 :         return INPLACE_TRUE_DIVIDE;
    2596             :     case Mod:
    2597           0 :         return INPLACE_MODULO;
    2598             :     case Pow:
    2599           0 :         return INPLACE_POWER;
    2600             :     case LShift:
    2601           0 :         return INPLACE_LSHIFT;
    2602             :     case RShift:
    2603           0 :         return INPLACE_RSHIFT;
    2604             :     case BitOr:
    2605           0 :         return INPLACE_OR;
    2606             :     case BitXor:
    2607           0 :         return INPLACE_XOR;
    2608             :     case BitAnd:
    2609           0 :         return INPLACE_AND;
    2610             :     case FloorDiv:
    2611           0 :         return INPLACE_FLOOR_DIVIDE;
    2612             :     default:
    2613           0 :         PyErr_Format(PyExc_SystemError,
    2614             :             "inplace binary op %d should not be possible", op);
    2615           0 :         return 0;
    2616             :     }
    2617             : }
    2618             : 
    2619             : static int
    2620         376 : compiler_nameop(struct compiler *c, identifier name, expr_context_ty ctx)
    2621             : {
    2622             :     int op, scope, arg;
    2623             :     enum { OP_FAST, OP_GLOBAL, OP_DEREF, OP_NAME } optype;
    2624             : 
    2625         376 :     PyObject *dict = c->u->u_names;
    2626             :     PyObject *mangled;
    2627             :     /* XXX AugStore isn't used anywhere! */
    2628             : 
    2629         376 :     mangled = _Py_Mangle(c->u->u_private, name);
    2630         376 :     if (!mangled)
    2631           0 :         return 0;
    2632             : 
    2633         376 :     op = 0;
    2634         376 :     optype = OP_NAME;
    2635         376 :     scope = PyST_GetScope(c->u->u_ste, mangled);
    2636         376 :     switch (scope) {
    2637             :     case FREE:
    2638           0 :         dict = c->u->u_freevars;
    2639           0 :         optype = OP_DEREF;
    2640           0 :         break;
    2641             :     case CELL:
    2642           0 :         dict = c->u->u_cellvars;
    2643           0 :         optype = OP_DEREF;
    2644           0 :         break;
    2645             :     case LOCAL:
    2646         274 :         if (c->u->u_ste->ste_type == FunctionBlock)
    2647         190 :             optype = OP_FAST;
    2648         274 :         break;
    2649             :     case GLOBAL_IMPLICIT:
    2650         154 :         if (c->u->u_ste->ste_type == FunctionBlock &&
    2651          63 :             !c->u->u_ste->ste_unoptimized)
    2652          63 :             optype = OP_GLOBAL;
    2653          91 :         break;
    2654             :     case GLOBAL_EXPLICIT:
    2655           0 :         optype = OP_GLOBAL;
    2656           0 :         break;
    2657             :     default:
    2658             :         /* scope can be 0 */
    2659          11 :         break;
    2660             :     }
    2661             : 
    2662             :     /* XXX Leave assert here, but handle __doc__ and the like better */
    2663             :     assert(scope || PyUnicode_READ_CHAR(name, 0) == '_');
    2664             : 
    2665         376 :     switch (optype) {
    2666             :     case OP_DEREF:
    2667           0 :         switch (ctx) {
    2668           0 :         case Load: op = LOAD_DEREF; break;
    2669           0 :         case Store: op = STORE_DEREF; break;
    2670             :         case AugLoad:
    2671             :         case AugStore:
    2672           0 :             break;
    2673           0 :         case Del: op = DELETE_DEREF; break;
    2674             :         case Param:
    2675             :         default:
    2676           0 :             PyErr_SetString(PyExc_SystemError,
    2677             :                             "param invalid for deref variable");
    2678           0 :             return 0;
    2679             :         }
    2680           0 :         break;
    2681             :     case OP_FAST:
    2682         190 :         switch (ctx) {
    2683         162 :         case Load: op = LOAD_FAST; break;
    2684          25 :         case Store: op = STORE_FAST; break;
    2685           3 :         case Del: op = DELETE_FAST; break;
    2686             :         case AugLoad:
    2687             :         case AugStore:
    2688           0 :             break;
    2689             :         case Param:
    2690             :         default:
    2691           0 :             PyErr_SetString(PyExc_SystemError,
    2692             :                             "param invalid for local variable");
    2693           0 :             return 0;
    2694             :         }
    2695         190 :         ADDOP_O(c, op, mangled, varnames);
    2696         190 :         Py_DECREF(mangled);
    2697         190 :         return 1;
    2698             :     case OP_GLOBAL:
    2699          63 :         switch (ctx) {
    2700          63 :         case Load: op = LOAD_GLOBAL; break;
    2701           0 :         case Store: op = STORE_GLOBAL; break;
    2702           0 :         case Del: op = DELETE_GLOBAL; break;
    2703             :         case AugLoad:
    2704             :         case AugStore:
    2705           0 :             break;
    2706             :         case Param:
    2707             :         default:
    2708           0 :             PyErr_SetString(PyExc_SystemError,
    2709             :                             "param invalid for global variable");
    2710           0 :             return 0;
    2711             :         }
    2712          63 :         break;
    2713             :     case OP_NAME:
    2714         123 :         switch (ctx) {
    2715          46 :         case Load: op = LOAD_NAME; break;
    2716          77 :         case Store: op = STORE_NAME; break;
    2717           0 :         case Del: op = DELETE_NAME; break;
    2718             :         case AugLoad:
    2719             :         case AugStore:
    2720           0 :             break;
    2721             :         case Param:
    2722             :         default:
    2723           0 :             PyErr_SetString(PyExc_SystemError,
    2724             :                             "param invalid for name variable");
    2725           0 :             return 0;
    2726             :         }
    2727         123 :         break;
    2728             :     }
    2729             : 
    2730             :     assert(op);
    2731         186 :     arg = compiler_add_o(c, dict, mangled);
    2732         186 :     Py_DECREF(mangled);
    2733         186 :     if (arg < 0)
    2734           0 :         return 0;
    2735         186 :     return compiler_addop_i(c, op, arg);
    2736             : }
    2737             : 
    2738             : static int
    2739           5 : compiler_boolop(struct compiler *c, expr_ty e)
    2740             : {
    2741             :     basicblock *end;
    2742             :     int jumpi, i, n;
    2743             :     asdl_seq *s;
    2744             : 
    2745             :     assert(e->kind == BoolOp_kind);
    2746           5 :     if (e->v.BoolOp.op == And)
    2747           4 :         jumpi = JUMP_IF_FALSE_OR_POP;
    2748             :     else
    2749           1 :         jumpi = JUMP_IF_TRUE_OR_POP;
    2750           5 :     end = compiler_new_block(c);
    2751           5 :     if (end == NULL)
    2752           0 :         return 0;
    2753           5 :     s = e->v.BoolOp.values;
    2754           5 :     n = asdl_seq_LEN(s) - 1;
    2755             :     assert(n >= 0);
    2756          11 :     for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
    2757           6 :         VISIT(c, expr, (expr_ty)asdl_seq_GET(s, i));
    2758           6 :         ADDOP_JABS(c, jumpi, end);
    2759             :     }
    2760           5 :     VISIT(c, expr, (expr_ty)asdl_seq_GET(s, n));
    2761           5 :     compiler_use_next_block(c, end);
    2762           5 :     return 1;
    2763             : }
    2764             : 
    2765             : static int
    2766           2 : compiler_list(struct compiler *c, expr_ty e)
    2767             : {
    2768           2 :     int n = asdl_seq_LEN(e->v.List.elts);
    2769           2 :     if (e->v.List.ctx == Store) {
    2770           0 :         int i, seen_star = 0;
    2771           0 :         for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    2772           0 :             expr_ty elt = asdl_seq_GET(e->v.List.elts, i);
    2773           0 :             if (elt->kind == Starred_kind && !seen_star) {
    2774           0 :                 if ((i >= (1 << 8)) ||
    2775           0 :                     (n-i-1 >= (INT_MAX >> 8)))
    2776           0 :                     return compiler_error(c,
    2777             :                         "too many expressions in "
    2778             :                         "star-unpacking assignment");
    2779           0 :                 ADDOP_I(c, UNPACK_EX, (i + ((n-i-1) << 8)));
    2780           0 :                 seen_star = 1;
    2781           0 :                 asdl_seq_SET(e->v.List.elts, i, elt->v.Starred.value);
    2782           0 :             } else if (elt->kind == Starred_kind) {
    2783           0 :                 return compiler_error(c,
    2784             :                     "two starred expressions in assignment");
    2785             :             }
    2786             :         }
    2787           0 :         if (!seen_star) {
    2788           0 :             ADDOP_I(c, UNPACK_SEQUENCE, n);
    2789             :         }
    2790             :     }
    2791           2 :     VISIT_SEQ(c, expr, e->v.List.elts);
    2792           2 :     if (e->v.List.ctx == Load) {
    2793           2 :         ADDOP_I(c, BUILD_LIST, n);
    2794             :     }
    2795           2 :     return 1;
    2796             : }
    2797             : 
    2798             : static int
    2799          15 : compiler_tuple(struct compiler *c, expr_ty e)
    2800             : {
    2801          15 :     int n = asdl_seq_LEN(e->v.Tuple.elts);
    2802          15 :     if (e->v.Tuple.ctx == Store) {
    2803           2 :         int i, seen_star = 0;
    2804           6 :         for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    2805           4 :             expr_ty elt = asdl_seq_GET(e->v.Tuple.elts, i);
    2806           4 :             if (elt->kind == Starred_kind && !seen_star) {
    2807           0 :                 if ((i >= (1 << 8)) ||
    2808           0 :                     (n-i-1 >= (INT_MAX >> 8)))
    2809           0 :                     return compiler_error(c,
    2810             :                         "too many expressions in "
    2811             :                         "star-unpacking assignment");
    2812           0 :                 ADDOP_I(c, UNPACK_EX, (i + ((n-i-1) << 8)));
    2813           0 :                 seen_star = 1;
    2814           0 :                 asdl_seq_SET(e->v.Tuple.elts, i, elt->v.Starred.value);
    2815           4 :             } else if (elt->kind == Starred_kind) {
    2816           0 :                 return compiler_error(c,
    2817             :                     "two starred expressions in assignment");
    2818             :             }
    2819             :         }
    2820           2 :         if (!seen_star) {
    2821           2 :             ADDOP_I(c, UNPACK_SEQUENCE, n);
    2822             :         }
    2823             :     }
    2824          15 :     VISIT_SEQ(c, expr, e->v.Tuple.elts);
    2825          15 :     if (e->v.Tuple.ctx == Load) {
    2826          13 :         ADDOP_I(c, BUILD_TUPLE, n);
    2827             :     }
    2828          15 :     return 1;
    2829             : }
    2830             : 
    2831             : static int
    2832          20 : compiler_compare(struct compiler *c, expr_ty e)
    2833             : {
    2834             :     int i, n;
    2835          20 :     basicblock *cleanup = NULL;
    2836             : 
    2837             :     /* XXX the logic can be cleaned up for 1 or multiple comparisons */
    2838          20 :     VISIT(c, expr, e->v.Compare.left);
    2839          20 :     n = asdl_seq_LEN(e->v.Compare.ops);
    2840             :     assert(n > 0);
    2841          20 :     if (n > 1) {
    2842           0 :         cleanup = compiler_new_block(c);
    2843           0 :         if (cleanup == NULL)
    2844           0 :             return 0;
    2845           0 :         VISIT(c, expr,
    2846             :             (expr_ty)asdl_seq_GET(e->v.Compare.comparators, 0));
    2847             :     }
    2848          20 :     for (i = 1; i < n; i++) {
    2849           0 :         ADDOP(c, DUP_TOP);
    2850           0 :         ADDOP(c, ROT_THREE);
    2851           0 :         ADDOP_I(c, COMPARE_OP,
    2852             :             cmpop((cmpop_ty)(asdl_seq_GET(
    2853             :                                       e->v.Compare.ops, i - 1))));
    2854           0 :         ADDOP_JABS(c, JUMP_IF_FALSE_OR_POP, cleanup);
    2855           0 :         NEXT_BLOCK(c);
    2856           0 :         if (i < (n - 1))
    2857           0 :             VISIT(c, expr,
    2858             :                 (expr_ty)asdl_seq_GET(e->v.Compare.comparators, i));
    2859             :     }
    2860          20 :     VISIT(c, expr, (expr_ty)asdl_seq_GET(e->v.Compare.comparators, n - 1));
    2861          20 :     ADDOP_I(c, COMPARE_OP,
    2862             :            cmpop((cmpop_ty)(asdl_seq_GET(e->v.Compare.ops, n - 1))));
    2863          20 :     if (n > 1) {
    2864           0 :         basicblock *end = compiler_new_block(c);
    2865           0 :         if (end == NULL)
    2866           0 :             return 0;
    2867           0 :         ADDOP_JREL(c, JUMP_FORWARD, end);
    2868           0 :         compiler_use_next_block(c, cleanup);
    2869           0 :         ADDOP(c, ROT_TWO);
    2870           0 :         ADDOP(c, POP_TOP);
    2871           0 :         compiler_use_next_block(c, end);
    2872             :     }
    2873          20 :     return 1;
    2874             : }
    2875             : 
    2876             : static int
    2877          81 : compiler_call(struct compiler *c, expr_ty e)
    2878             : {
    2879          81 :     VISIT(c, expr, e->v.Call.func);
    2880          81 :     return compiler_call_helper(c, 0,
    2881             :                                 e->v.Call.args,
    2882             :                                 e->v.Call.keywords,
    2883             :                                 e->v.Call.starargs,
    2884             :                                 e->v.Call.kwargs);
    2885             : }
    2886             : 
    2887             : /* shared code between compiler_call and compiler_class */
    2888             : static int
    2889          84 : compiler_call_helper(struct compiler *c,
    2890             :                      int n, /* Args already pushed */
    2891             :              asdl_seq *args,
    2892             :              asdl_seq *keywords,
    2893             :              expr_ty starargs,
    2894             :              expr_ty kwargs)
    2895             : {
    2896          84 :     int code = 0;
    2897             : 
    2898          84 :     n += asdl_seq_LEN(args);
    2899          84 :     VISIT_SEQ(c, expr, args);
    2900          84 :     if (keywords) {
    2901          75 :         VISIT_SEQ(c, keyword, keywords);
    2902          75 :         n |= asdl_seq_LEN(keywords) << 8;
    2903             :     }
    2904          84 :     if (starargs) {
    2905           0 :         VISIT(c, expr, starargs);
    2906           0 :         code |= 1;
    2907             :     }
    2908          84 :     if (kwargs) {
    2909           0 :         VISIT(c, expr, kwargs);
    2910           0 :         code |= 2;
    2911             :     }
    2912          84 :     switch (code) {
    2913             :     case 0:
    2914          84 :         ADDOP_I(c, CALL_FUNCTION, n);
    2915          84 :         break;
    2916             :     case 1:
    2917           0 :         ADDOP_I(c, CALL_FUNCTION_VAR, n);
    2918           0 :         break;
    2919             :     case 2:
    2920           0 :         ADDOP_I(c, CALL_FUNCTION_KW, n);
    2921           0 :         break;
    2922             :     case 3:
    2923           0 :         ADDOP_I(c, CALL_FUNCTION_VAR_KW, n);
    2924           0 :         break;
    2925             :     }
    2926          84 :     return 1;
    2927             : }
    2928             : 
    2929             : 
    2930             : /* List and set comprehensions and generator expressions work by creating a
    2931             :   nested function to perform the actual iteration. This means that the
    2932             :   iteration variables don't leak into the current scope.
    2933             :   The defined function is called immediately following its definition, with the
    2934             :   result of that call being the result of the expression.
    2935             :   The LC/SC version returns the populated container, while the GE version is
    2936             :   flagged in symtable.c as a generator, so it returns the generator object
    2937             :   when the function is called.
    2938             :   This code *knows* that the loop cannot contain break, continue, or return,
    2939             :   so it cheats and skips the SETUP_LOOP/POP_BLOCK steps used in normal loops.
    2940             : 
    2941             :   Possible cleanups:
    2942             :     - iterate over the generator sequence instead of using recursion
    2943             : */
    2944             : 
    2945             : static int
    2946           0 : compiler_comprehension_generator(struct compiler *c,
    2947             :                                  asdl_seq *generators, int gen_index,
    2948             :                                  expr_ty elt, expr_ty val, int type)
    2949             : {
    2950             :     /* generate code for the iterator, then each of the ifs,
    2951             :        and then write to the element */
    2952             : 
    2953             :     comprehension_ty gen;
    2954             :     basicblock *start, *anchor, *skip, *if_cleanup;
    2955             :     int i, n;
    2956             : 
    2957           0 :     start = compiler_new_block(c);
    2958           0 :     skip = compiler_new_block(c);
    2959           0 :     if_cleanup = compiler_new_block(c);
    2960           0 :     anchor = compiler_new_block(c);
    2961             : 
    2962           0 :     if (start == NULL || skip == NULL || if_cleanup == NULL ||
    2963             :         anchor == NULL)
    2964           0 :         return 0;
    2965             : 
    2966           0 :     gen = (comprehension_ty)asdl_seq_GET(generators, gen_index);
    2967             : 
    2968           0 :     if (gen_index == 0) {
    2969             :         /* Receive outermost iter as an implicit argument */
    2970           0 :         c->u->u_argcount = 1;
    2971           0 :         ADDOP_I(c, LOAD_FAST, 0);
    2972             :     }
    2973             :     else {
    2974             :         /* Sub-iter - calculate on the fly */
    2975           0 :         VISIT(c, expr, gen->iter);
    2976           0 :         ADDOP(c, GET_ITER);
    2977             :     }
    2978           0 :     compiler_use_next_block(c, start);
    2979           0 :     ADDOP_JREL(c, FOR_ITER, anchor);
    2980           0 :     NEXT_BLOCK(c);
    2981           0 :     VISIT(c, expr, gen->target);
    2982             : 
    2983             :     /* XXX this needs to be cleaned up...a lot! */
    2984           0 :     n = asdl_seq_LEN(gen->ifs);
    2985           0 :     for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    2986           0 :         expr_ty e = (expr_ty)asdl_seq_GET(gen->ifs, i);
    2987           0 :         VISIT(c, expr, e);
    2988           0 :         ADDOP_JABS(c, POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE, if_cleanup);
    2989           0 :         NEXT_BLOCK(c);
    2990             :     }
    2991             : 
    2992           0 :     if (++gen_index < asdl_seq_LEN(generators))
    2993           0 :         if (!compiler_comprehension_generator(c,
    2994             :                                               generators, gen_index,
    2995             :                                               elt, val, type))
    2996           0 :         return 0;
    2997             : 
    2998             :     /* only append after the last for generator */
    2999           0 :     if (gen_index >= asdl_seq_LEN(generators)) {
    3000             :         /* comprehension specific code */
    3001           0 :         switch (type) {
    3002             :         case COMP_GENEXP:
    3003           0 :             VISIT(c, expr, elt);
    3004           0 :             ADDOP(c, YIELD_VALUE);
    3005           0 :             ADDOP(c, POP_TOP);
    3006           0 :             break;
    3007             :         case COMP_LISTCOMP:
    3008           0 :             VISIT(c, expr, elt);
    3009           0 :             ADDOP_I(c, LIST_APPEND, gen_index + 1);
    3010           0 :             break;
    3011             :         case COMP_SETCOMP:
    3012           0 :             VISIT(c, expr, elt);
    3013           0 :             ADDOP_I(c, SET_ADD, gen_index + 1);
    3014           0 :             break;
    3015             :         case COMP_DICTCOMP:
    3016             :             /* With 'd[k] = v', v is evaluated before k, so we do
    3017             :                the same. */
    3018           0 :             VISIT(c, expr, val);
    3019           0 :             VISIT(c, expr, elt);
    3020           0 :             ADDOP_I(c, MAP_ADD, gen_index + 1);
    3021           0 :             break;
    3022             :         default:
    3023           0 :             return 0;
    3024             :         }
    3025             : 
    3026           0 :         compiler_use_next_block(c, skip);
    3027             :     }
    3028           0 :     compiler_use_next_block(c, if_cleanup);
    3029           0 :     ADDOP_JABS(c, JUMP_ABSOLUTE, start);
    3030           0 :     compiler_use_next_block(c, anchor);
    3031             : 
    3032           0 :     return 1;
    3033             : }
    3034             : 
    3035             : static int
    3036           0 : compiler_comprehension(struct compiler *c, expr_ty e, int type, identifier name,
    3037             :                        asdl_seq *generators, expr_ty elt, expr_ty val)
    3038             : {
    3039           0 :     PyCodeObject *co = NULL;
    3040             :     expr_ty outermost_iter;
    3041           0 :     PyObject *qualname = NULL;
    3042             : 
    3043           0 :     outermost_iter = ((comprehension_ty)
    3044           0 :                       asdl_seq_GET(generators, 0))->iter;
    3045             : 
    3046           0 :     if (!compiler_enter_scope(c, name, COMPILER_SCOPE_COMPREHENSION,
    3047             :                               (void *)e, e->lineno))
    3048           0 :         goto error;
    3049             : 
    3050           0 :     if (type != COMP_GENEXP) {
    3051             :         int op;
    3052           0 :         switch (type) {
    3053             :         case COMP_LISTCOMP:
    3054           0 :             op = BUILD_LIST;
    3055           0 :             break;
    3056             :         case COMP_SETCOMP:
    3057           0 :             op = BUILD_SET;
    3058           0 :             break;
    3059             :         case COMP_DICTCOMP:
    3060           0 :             op = BUILD_MAP;
    3061           0 :             break;
    3062             :         default:
    3063           0 :             PyErr_Format(PyExc_SystemError,
    3064             :                          "unknown comprehension type %d", type);
    3065           0 :             goto error_in_scope;
    3066             :         }
    3067             : 
    3068           0 :         ADDOP_I(c, op, 0);
    3069             :     }
    3070             : 
    3071           0 :     if (!compiler_comprehension_generator(c, generators, 0, elt,
    3072             :                                           val, type))
    3073           0 :         goto error_in_scope;
    3074             : 
    3075           0 :     if (type != COMP_GENEXP) {
    3076           0 :         ADDOP(c, RETURN_VALUE);
    3077             :     }
    3078             : 
    3079           0 :     co = assemble(c, 1);
    3080           0 :     qualname = compiler_scope_qualname(c);
    3081           0 :     compiler_exit_scope(c);
    3082           0 :     if (qualname == NULL || co == NULL)
    3083             :         goto error;
    3084             : 
    3085           0 :     if (!compiler_make_closure(c, co, 0, qualname))
    3086           0 :         goto error;
    3087           0 :     Py_DECREF(qualname);
    3088           0 :     Py_DECREF(co);
    3089             : 
    3090           0 :     VISIT(c, expr, outermost_iter);
    3091           0 :     ADDOP(c, GET_ITER);
    3092           0 :     ADDOP_I(c, CALL_FUNCTION, 1);
    3093           0 :     return 1;
    3094             : error_in_scope:
    3095           0 :     compiler_exit_scope(c);
    3096             : error:
    3097           0 :     Py_XDECREF(qualname);
    3098           0 :     Py_XDECREF(co);
    3099           0 :     return 0;
    3100             : }
    3101             : 
    3102             : static int
    3103           0 : compiler_genexp(struct compiler *c, expr_ty e)
    3104             : {
    3105             :     static identifier name;
    3106           0 :     if (!name) {
    3107           0 :         name = PyUnicode_FromString("<genexpr>");
    3108           0 :         if (!name)
    3109           0 :             return 0;
    3110             :     }
    3111             :     assert(e->kind == GeneratorExp_kind);
    3112           0 :     return compiler_comprehension(c, e, COMP_GENEXP, name,
    3113             :                                   e->v.GeneratorExp.generators,
    3114             :                                   e->v.GeneratorExp.elt, NULL);
    3115             : }
    3116             : 
    3117             : static int
    3118           0 : compiler_listcomp(struct compiler *c, expr_ty e)
    3119             : {
    3120             :     static identifier name;
    3121           0 :     if (!name) {
    3122           0 :         name = PyUnicode_FromString("<listcomp>");
    3123           0 :         if (!name)
    3124           0 :             return 0;
    3125             :     }
    3126             :     assert(e->kind == ListComp_kind);
    3127           0 :     return compiler_comprehension(c, e, COMP_LISTCOMP, name,
    3128             :                                   e->v.ListComp.generators,
    3129             :                                   e->v.ListComp.elt, NULL);
    3130             : }
    3131             : 
    3132             : static int
    3133           0 : compiler_setcomp(struct compiler *c, expr_ty e)
    3134             : {
    3135             :     static identifier name;
    3136           0 :     if (!name) {
    3137           0 :         name = PyUnicode_FromString("<setcomp>");
    3138           0 :         if (!name)
    3139           0 :             return 0;
    3140             :     }
    3141             :     assert(e->kind == SetComp_kind);
    3142           0 :     return compiler_comprehension(c, e, COMP_SETCOMP, name,
    3143             :                                   e->v.SetComp.generators,
    3144             :                                   e->v.SetComp.elt, NULL);
    3145             : }
    3146             : 
    3147             : 
    3148             : static int
    3149           0 : compiler_dictcomp(struct compiler *c, expr_ty e)
    3150             : {
    3151             :     static identifier name;
    3152           0 :     if (!name) {
    3153           0 :         name = PyUnicode_FromString("<dictcomp>");
    3154           0 :         if (!name)
    3155           0 :             return 0;
    3156             :     }
    3157             :     assert(e->kind == DictComp_kind);
    3158           0 :     return compiler_comprehension(c, e, COMP_DICTCOMP, name,
    3159             :                                   e->v.DictComp.generators,
    3160             :                                   e->v.DictComp.key, e->v.DictComp.value);
    3161             : }
    3162             : 
    3163             : 
    3164             : static int
    3165           9 : compiler_visit_keyword(struct compiler *c, keyword_ty k)
    3166             : {
    3167           9 :     ADDOP_O(c, LOAD_CONST, k->arg, consts);
    3168           9 :     VISIT(c, expr, k->value);
    3169           9 :     return 1;
    3170             : }
    3171             : 
    3172             : /* Test whether expression is constant.  For constants, report
    3173             :    whether they are true or false.
    3174             : 
    3175             :    Return values: 1 for true, 0 for false, -1 for non-constant.
    3176             :  */
    3177             : 
    3178             : static int
    3179          15 : expr_constant(struct compiler *c, expr_ty e)
    3180             : {
    3181             :     char *id;
    3182          15 :     switch (e->kind) {
    3183             :     case Ellipsis_kind:
    3184           0 :         return 1;
    3185             :     case Num_kind:
    3186           0 :         return PyObject_IsTrue(e->v.Num.n);
    3187             :     case Str_kind:
    3188           0 :         return PyObject_IsTrue(e->v.Str.s);
    3189             :     case Name_kind:
    3190             :         /* optimize away names that can't be reassigned */
    3191           2 :         id = PyUnicode_AsUTF8(e->v.Name.id);
    3192           2 :         if (strcmp(id, "True") == 0) return 1;
    3193           2 :         if (strcmp(id, "False") == 0) return 0;
    3194           2 :         if (strcmp(id, "None") == 0) return 0;
    3195           2 :         if (strcmp(id, "__debug__") == 0)
    3196           0 :             return ! c->c_optimize;
    3197             :         /* fall through */
    3198             :     default:
    3199          15 :         return -1;
    3200             :     }
    3201             : }
    3202             : 
    3203             : /*
    3204             :    Implements the with statement from PEP 343.
    3205             : 
    3206             :    The semantics outlined in that PEP are as follows:
    3207             : 
    3208             :    with EXPR as VAR:
    3209             :        BLOCK
    3210             : 
    3211             :    It is implemented roughly as:
    3212             : 
    3213             :    context = EXPR
    3214             :    exit = context.__exit__  # not calling it
    3215             :    value = context.__enter__()
    3216             :    try:
    3217             :        VAR = value  # if VAR present in the syntax
    3218             :        BLOCK
    3219             :    finally:
    3220             :        if an exception was raised:
    3221             :        exc = copy of (exception, instance, traceback)
    3222             :        else:
    3223             :        exc = (None, None, None)
    3224             :        exit(*exc)
    3225             :  */
    3226             : static int
    3227           0 : compiler_with(struct compiler *c, stmt_ty s, int pos)
    3228             : {
    3229             :     basicblock *block, *finally;
    3230           0 :     withitem_ty item = asdl_seq_GET(s->v.With.items, pos);
    3231             : 
    3232             :     assert(s->kind == With_kind);
    3233             : 
    3234           0 :     block = compiler_new_block(c);
    3235           0 :     finally = compiler_new_block(c);
    3236           0 :     if (!block || !finally)
    3237           0 :         return 0;
    3238             : 
    3239             :     /* Evaluate EXPR */
    3240           0 :     VISIT(c, expr, item->context_expr);
    3241           0 :     ADDOP_JREL(c, SETUP_WITH, finally);
    3242             : 
    3243             :     /* SETUP_WITH pushes a finally block. */
    3244           0 :     compiler_use_next_block(c, block);
    3245           0 :     if (!compiler_push_fblock(c, FINALLY_TRY, block)) {
    3246           0 :         return 0;
    3247             :     }
    3248             : 
    3249           0 :     if (item->optional_vars) {
    3250           0 :         VISIT(c, expr, item->optional_vars);
    3251             :     }
    3252             :     else {
    3253             :     /* Discard result from context.__enter__() */
    3254           0 :         ADDOP(c, POP_TOP);
    3255             :     }
    3256             : 
    3257           0 :     pos++;
    3258           0 :     if (pos == asdl_seq_LEN(s->v.With.items))
    3259             :         /* BLOCK code */
    3260           0 :         VISIT_SEQ(c, stmt, s->v.With.body)
    3261           0 :     else if (!compiler_with(c, s, pos))
    3262           0 :             return 0;
    3263             : 
    3264             :     /* End of try block; start the finally block */
    3265           0 :     ADDOP(c, POP_BLOCK);
    3266           0 :     compiler_pop_fblock(c, FINALLY_TRY, block);
    3267             : 
    3268           0 :     ADDOP_O(c, LOAD_CONST, Py_None, consts);
    3269           0 :     compiler_use_next_block(c, finally);
    3270           0 :     if (!compiler_push_fblock(c, FINALLY_END, finally))
    3271           0 :         return 0;
    3272             : 
    3273             :     /* Finally block starts; context.__exit__ is on the stack under
    3274             :        the exception or return information. Just issue our magic
    3275             :        opcode. */
    3276           0 :     ADDOP(c, WITH_CLEANUP);
    3277             : 
    3278             :     /* Finally block ends. */
    3279           0 :     ADDOP(c, END_FINALLY);
    3280           0 :     compiler_pop_fblock(c, FINALLY_END, finally);
    3281           0 :     return 1;
    3282             : }
    3283             : 
    3284             : static int
    3285         675 : compiler_visit_expr(struct compiler *c, expr_ty e)
    3286             : {
    3287             :     int i, n;
    3288             : 
    3289             :     /* If expr e has a different line number than the last expr/stmt,
    3290             :        set a new line number for the next instruction.
    3291             :     */
    3292         675 :     if (e->lineno > c->u->u_lineno) {
    3293          10 :         c->u->u_lineno = e->lineno;
    3294          10 :         c->u->u_lineno_set = 0;
    3295             :     }
    3296             :     /* Updating the column offset is always harmless. */
    3297         675 :     c->u->u_col_offset = e->col_offset;
    3298         675 :     switch (e->kind) {
    3299             :     case BoolOp_kind:
    3300           5 :         return compiler_boolop(c, e);
    3301             :     case BinOp_kind:
    3302          20 :         VISIT(c, expr, e->v.BinOp.left);
    3303          20 :         VISIT(c, expr, e->v.BinOp.right);
    3304          20 :         ADDOP(c, binop(c, e->v.BinOp.op));
    3305          20 :         break;
    3306             :     case UnaryOp_kind:
    3307           1 :         VISIT(c, expr, e->v.UnaryOp.operand);
    3308           1 :         ADDOP(c, unaryop(e->v.UnaryOp.op));
    3309           1 :         break;
    3310             :     case Lambda_kind:
    3311           0 :         return compiler_lambda(c, e);
    3312             :     case IfExp_kind:
    3313           0 :         return compiler_ifexp(c, e);
    3314             :     case Dict_kind:
    3315           1 :         n = asdl_seq_LEN(e->v.Dict.values);
    3316           1 :         ADDOP_I(c, BUILD_MAP, (n>0xFFFF ? 0xFFFF : n));
    3317           1 :         for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    3318           0 :             VISIT(c, expr,
    3319             :                 (expr_ty)asdl_seq_GET(e->v.Dict.values, i));
    3320           0 :             VISIT(c, expr,
    3321             :                 (expr_ty)asdl_seq_GET(e->v.Dict.keys, i));
    3322           0 :             ADDOP(c, STORE_MAP);
    3323             :         }
    3324           1 :         break;
    3325             :     case Set_kind:
    3326           0 :         n = asdl_seq_LEN(e->v.Set.elts);
    3327           0 :         VISIT_SEQ(c, expr, e->v.Set.elts);
    3328           0 :         ADDOP_I(c, BUILD_SET, n);
    3329           0 :         break;
    3330             :     case GeneratorExp_kind:
    3331           0 :         return compiler_genexp(c, e);
    3332             :     case ListComp_kind:
    3333           0 :         return compiler_listcomp(c, e);
    3334             :     case SetComp_kind:
    3335           0 :         return compiler_setcomp(c, e);
    3336             :     case DictComp_kind:
    3337           0 :         return compiler_dictcomp(c, e);
    3338             :     case Yield_kind:
    3339             :     case YieldFrom_kind: {
    3340             :         expr_ty value;
    3341           0 :         if (c->u->u_ste->ste_type != FunctionBlock)
    3342           0 :             return compiler_error(c, "'yield' outside function");
    3343           0 :         value = (e->kind == YieldFrom_kind) ? e->v.YieldFrom.value : e->v.Yield.value;
    3344           0 :         if (value) {
    3345           0 :             VISIT(c, expr, value);
    3346             :         }
    3347             :         else {
    3348           0 :             ADDOP_O(c, LOAD_CONST, Py_None, consts);
    3349             :         }
    3350           0 :         if (e->kind == YieldFrom_kind) {
    3351           0 :             ADDOP(c, GET_ITER);
    3352           0 :             ADDOP_O(c, LOAD_CONST, Py_None, consts);
    3353           0 :             ADDOP(c, YIELD_FROM);
    3354             :         }
    3355             :         else {
    3356           0 :             ADDOP(c, YIELD_VALUE);
    3357             :         }
    3358           0 :         break;
    3359             :     }
    3360             :     case Compare_kind:
    3361          20 :         return compiler_compare(c, e);
    3362             :     case Call_kind:
    3363          81 :         return compiler_call(c, e);
    3364             :     case Num_kind:
    3365          33 :         ADDOP_O(c, LOAD_CONST, e->v.Num.n, consts);
    3366          33 :         break;
    3367             :     case Str_kind:
    3368          65 :         ADDOP_O(c, LOAD_CONST, e->v.Str.s, consts);
    3369          65 :         break;
    3370             :     case Bytes_kind:
    3371           0 :         ADDOP_O(c, LOAD_CONST, e->v.Bytes.s, consts);
    3372           0 :         break;
    3373             :     case Ellipsis_kind:
    3374           0 :         ADDOP_O(c, LOAD_CONST, Py_Ellipsis, consts);
    3375           0 :         break;
    3376             :     /* The following exprs can be assignment targets. */
    3377             :     case Attribute_kind:
    3378         109 :         if (e->v.Attribute.ctx != AugStore)
    3379         108 :             VISIT(c, expr, e->v.Attribute.value);
    3380         109 :         switch (e->v.Attribute.ctx) {
    3381             :         case AugLoad:
    3382           1 :             ADDOP(c, DUP_TOP);
    3383             :             /* Fall through to load */
    3384             :         case Load:
    3385          79 :             ADDOP_NAME(c, LOAD_ATTR, e->v.Attribute.attr, names);
    3386          79 :             break;
    3387             :         case AugStore:
    3388           1 :             ADDOP(c, ROT_TWO);
    3389             :             /* Fall through to save */
    3390             :         case Store:
    3391          30 :             ADDOP_NAME(c, STORE_ATTR, e->v.Attribute.attr, names);
    3392          30 :             break;
    3393             :         case Del:
    3394           0 :             ADDOP_NAME(c, DELETE_ATTR, e->v.Attribute.attr, names);
    3395           0 :             break;
    3396             :         case Param:
    3397             :         default:
    3398           0 :             PyErr_SetString(PyExc_SystemError,
    3399             :                             "param invalid in attribute expression");
    3400           0 :             return 0;
    3401             :         }
    3402         109 :         break;
    3403             :     case Subscript_kind:
    3404          21 :         switch (e->v.Subscript.ctx) {
    3405             :         case AugLoad:
    3406           0 :             VISIT(c, expr, e->v.Subscript.value);
    3407           0 :             VISIT_SLICE(c, e->v.Subscript.slice, AugLoad);
    3408           0 :             break;
    3409             :         case Load:
    3410          19 :             VISIT(c, expr, e->v.Subscript.value);
    3411          19 :             VISIT_SLICE(c, e->v.Subscript.slice, Load);
    3412          19 :             break;
    3413             :         case AugStore:
    3414           0 :             VISIT_SLICE(c, e->v.Subscript.slice, AugStore);
    3415           0 :             break;
    3416             :         case Store:
    3417           2 :             VISIT(c, expr, e->v.Subscript.value);
    3418           2 :             VISIT_SLICE(c, e->v.Subscript.slice, Store);
    3419           2 :             break;
    3420             :         case Del:
    3421           0 :             VISIT(c, expr, e->v.Subscript.value);
    3422           0 :             VISIT_SLICE(c, e->v.Subscript.slice, Del);
    3423           0 :             break;
    3424             :         case Param:
    3425             :         default:
    3426           0 :             PyErr_SetString(PyExc_SystemError,
    3427             :                 "param invalid in subscript expression");
    3428           0 :             return 0;
    3429             :         }
    3430          21 :         break;
    3431             :     case Starred_kind:
    3432           0 :         switch (e->v.Starred.ctx) {
    3433             :         case Store:
    3434             :             /* In all legitimate cases, the Starred node was already replaced
    3435             :              * by compiler_list/compiler_tuple. XXX: is that okay? */
    3436           0 :             return compiler_error(c,
    3437             :                 "starred assignment target must be in a list or tuple");
    3438             :         default:
    3439           0 :             return compiler_error(c,
    3440             :                 "can use starred expression only as assignment target");
    3441             :         }
    3442             :         break;
    3443             :     case Name_kind:
    3444         302 :         return compiler_nameop(c, e->v.Name.id, e->v.Name.ctx);
    3445             :     /* child nodes of List and Tuple will have expr_context set */
    3446             :     case List_kind:
    3447           2 :         return compiler_list(c, e);
    3448             :     case Tuple_kind:
    3449          15 :         return compiler_tuple(c, e);
    3450             :     }
    3451         250 :     return 1;
    3452             : }
    3453             : 
    3454             : static int
    3455           1 : compiler_augassign(struct compiler *c, stmt_ty s)
    3456             : {
    3457           1 :     expr_ty e = s->v.AugAssign.target;
    3458             :     expr_ty auge;
    3459             : 
    3460             :     assert(s->kind == AugAssign_kind);
    3461             : 
    3462           1 :     switch (e->kind) {
    3463             :     case Attribute_kind:
    3464           1 :         auge = Attribute(e->v.Attribute.value, e->v.Attribute.attr,
    3465             :                          AugLoad, e->lineno, e->col_offset, c->c_arena);
    3466           1 :         if (auge == NULL)
    3467           0 :             return 0;
    3468           1 :         VISIT(c, expr, auge);
    3469           1 :         VISIT(c, expr, s->v.AugAssign.value);
    3470           1 :         ADDOP(c, inplace_binop(c, s->v.AugAssign.op));
    3471           1 :         auge->v.Attribute.ctx = AugStore;
    3472           1 :         VISIT(c, expr, auge);
    3473           1 :         break;
    3474             :     case Subscript_kind:
    3475           0 :         auge = Subscript(e->v.Subscript.value, e->v.Subscript.slice,
    3476             :                          AugLoad, e->lineno, e->col_offset, c->c_arena);
    3477           0 :         if (auge == NULL)
    3478           0 :             return 0;
    3479           0 :         VISIT(c, expr, auge);
    3480           0 :         VISIT(c, expr, s->v.AugAssign.value);
    3481           0 :         ADDOP(c, inplace_binop(c, s->v.AugAssign.op));
    3482           0 :         auge->v.Subscript.ctx = AugStore;
    3483           0 :         VISIT(c, expr, auge);
    3484           0 :         break;
    3485             :     case Name_kind:
    3486           0 :         if (!compiler_nameop(c, e->v.Name.id, Load))
    3487           0 :             return 0;
    3488           0 :         VISIT(c, expr, s->v.AugAssign.value);
    3489           0 :         ADDOP(c, inplace_binop(c, s->v.AugAssign.op));
    3490           0 :         return compiler_nameop(c, e->v.Name.id, Store);
    3491             :     default:
    3492           0 :         PyErr_Format(PyExc_SystemError,
    3493             :             "invalid node type (%d) for augmented assignment",
    3494           0 :             e->kind);
    3495           0 :         return 0;
    3496             :     }
    3497           1 :     return 1;
    3498             : }
    3499             : 
    3500             : static int
    3501          16 : compiler_push_fblock(struct compiler *c, enum fblocktype t, basicblock *b)
    3502             : {
    3503             :     struct fblockinfo *f;
    3504          16 :     if (c->u->u_nfblocks >= CO_MAXBLOCKS) {
    3505           0 :         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_SystemError,
    3506             :                         "too many statically nested blocks");
    3507           0 :         return 0;
    3508             :     }
    3509          16 :     f = &c->u->u_fblock[c->u->u_nfblocks++];
    3510          16 :     f->fb_type = t;
    3511          16 :     f->fb_block = b;
    3512          16 :     return 1;
    3513             : }
    3514             : 
    3515             : static void
    3516          16 : compiler_pop_fblock(struct compiler *c, enum fblocktype t, basicblock *b)
    3517             : {
    3518          16 :     struct compiler_unit *u = c->u;
    3519             :     assert(u->u_nfblocks > 0);
    3520          16 :     u->u_nfblocks--;
    3521             :     assert(u->u_fblock[u->u_nfblocks].fb_type == t);
    3522             :     assert(u->u_fblock[u->u_nfblocks].fb_block == b);
    3523          16 : }
    3524             : 
    3525             : static int
    3526           0 : compiler_in_loop(struct compiler *c) {
    3527             :     int i;
    3528           0 :     struct compiler_unit *u = c->u;
    3529           0 :     for (i = 0; i < u->u_nfblocks; ++i) {
    3530           0 :         if (u->u_fblock[i].fb_type == LOOP)
    3531           0 :             return 1;
    3532             :     }
    3533           0 :     return 0;
    3534             : }
    3535             : /* Raises a SyntaxError and returns 0.
    3536             :    If something goes wrong, a different exception may be raised.
    3537             : */
    3538             : 
    3539             : static int
    3540           0 : compiler_error(struct compiler *c, const char *errstr)
    3541             : {
    3542             :     PyObject *loc;
    3543           0 :     PyObject *u = NULL, *v = NULL;
    3544             : 
    3545           0 :     loc = PyErr_ProgramText(c->c_filename, c->u->u_lineno);
    3546           0 :     if (!loc) {
    3547           0 :         Py_INCREF(Py_None);
    3548           0 :         loc = Py_None;
    3549             :     }
    3550           0 :     u = Py_BuildValue("(OiiO)", c->c_filename_obj, c->u->u_lineno,
    3551           0 :                       c->u->u_col_offset, loc);
    3552           0 :     if (!u)
    3553           0 :         goto exit;
    3554           0 :     v = Py_BuildValue("(zO)", errstr, u);
    3555           0 :     if (!v)
    3556           0 :         goto exit;
    3557           0 :     PyErr_SetObject(PyExc_SyntaxError, v);
    3558             :  exit:
    3559           0 :     Py_DECREF(loc);
    3560           0 :     Py_XDECREF(u);
    3561           0 :     Py_XDECREF(v);
    3562           0 :     return 0;
    3563             : }
    3564             : 
    3565             : static int
    3566          21 : compiler_handle_subscr(struct compiler *c, const char *kind,
    3567             :                        expr_context_ty ctx)
    3568             : {
    3569          21 :     int op = 0;
    3570             : 
    3571             :     /* XXX this code is duplicated */
    3572          21 :     switch (ctx) {
    3573             :         case AugLoad: /* fall through to Load */
    3574          19 :         case Load:    op = BINARY_SUBSCR; break;
    3575             :         case AugStore:/* fall through to Store */
    3576           2 :         case Store:   op = STORE_SUBSCR; break;
    3577           0 :         case Del:     op = DELETE_SUBSCR; break;
    3578             :         case Param:
    3579           0 :             PyErr_Format(PyExc_SystemError,
    3580             :                          "invalid %s kind %d in subscript\n",
    3581             :                          kind, ctx);
    3582           0 :             return 0;
    3583             :     }
    3584          21 :     if (ctx == AugLoad) {
    3585           0 :         ADDOP(c, DUP_TOP_TWO);
    3586             :     }
    3587          21 :     else if (ctx == AugStore) {
    3588           0 :         ADDOP(c, ROT_THREE);
    3589             :     }
    3590          21 :     ADDOP(c, op);
    3591          21 :     return 1;
    3592             : }
    3593             : 
    3594             : static int
    3595           4 : compiler_slice(struct compiler *c, slice_ty s, expr_context_ty ctx)
    3596             : {
    3597           4 :     int n = 2;
    3598             :     assert(s->kind == Slice_kind);
    3599             : 
    3600             :     /* only handles the cases where BUILD_SLICE is emitted */
    3601           4 :     if (s->v.Slice.lower) {
    3602           2 :         VISIT(c, expr, s->v.Slice.lower);
    3603             :     }
    3604             :     else {
    3605           2 :         ADDOP_O(c, LOAD_CONST, Py_None, consts);
    3606             :     }
    3607             : 
    3608           4 :     if (s->v.Slice.upper) {
    3609           4 :         VISIT(c, expr, s->v.Slice.upper);
    3610             :     }
    3611             :     else {
    3612           0 :         ADDOP_O(c, LOAD_CONST, Py_None, consts);
    3613             :     }
    3614             : 
    3615           4 :     if (s->v.Slice.step) {
    3616           0 :         n++;
    3617           0 :         VISIT(c, expr, s->v.Slice.step);
    3618             :     }
    3619           4 :     ADDOP_I(c, BUILD_SLICE, n);
    3620           4 :     return 1;
    3621             : }
    3622             : 
    3623             : static int
    3624           0 : compiler_visit_nested_slice(struct compiler *c, slice_ty s,
    3625             :                             expr_context_ty ctx)
    3626             : {
    3627           0 :     switch (s->kind) {
    3628             :     case Slice_kind:
    3629           0 :         return compiler_slice(c, s, ctx);
    3630             :     case Index_kind:
    3631           0 :         VISIT(c, expr, s->v.Index.value);
    3632           0 :         break;
    3633             :     case ExtSlice_kind:
    3634             :     default:
    3635           0 :         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_SystemError,
    3636             :                         "extended slice invalid in nested slice");
    3637           0 :         return 0;
    3638             :     }
    3639           0 :     return 1;
    3640             : }
    3641             : 
    3642             : static int
    3643          21 : compiler_visit_slice(struct compiler *c, slice_ty s, expr_context_ty ctx)
    3644             : {
    3645          21 :     char * kindname = NULL;
    3646          21 :     switch (s->kind) {
    3647             :     case Index_kind:
    3648          17 :         kindname = "index";
    3649          17 :         if (ctx != AugStore) {
    3650          17 :             VISIT(c, expr, s->v.Index.value);
    3651             :         }
    3652          17 :         break;
    3653             :     case Slice_kind:
    3654           4 :         kindname = "slice";
    3655           4 :         if (ctx != AugStore) {
    3656           4 :             if (!compiler_slice(c, s, ctx))
    3657           0 :                 return 0;
    3658             :         }
    3659           4 :         break;
    3660             :     case ExtSlice_kind:
    3661           0 :         kindname = "extended slice";
    3662           0 :         if (ctx != AugStore) {
    3663           0 :             int i, n = asdl_seq_LEN(s->v.ExtSlice.dims);
    3664           0 :             for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    3665           0 :                 slice_ty sub = (slice_ty)asdl_seq_GET(
    3666             :                     s->v.ExtSlice.dims, i);
    3667           0 :                 if (!compiler_visit_nested_slice(c, sub, ctx))
    3668           0 :                     return 0;
    3669             :             }
    3670           0 :             ADDOP_I(c, BUILD_TUPLE, n);
    3671             :         }
    3672           0 :         break;
    3673             :     default:
    3674           0 :         PyErr_Format(PyExc_SystemError,
    3675           0 :                      "invalid subscript kind %d", s->kind);
    3676           0 :         return 0;
    3677             :     }
    3678          21 :     return compiler_handle_subscr(c, kindname, ctx);
    3679             : }
    3680             : 
    3681             : /* End of the compiler section, beginning of the assembler section */
    3682             : 
    3683             : /* do depth-first search of basic block graph, starting with block.
    3684             :    post records the block indices in post-order.
    3685             : 
    3686             :    XXX must handle implicit jumps from one block to next
    3687             : */
    3688             : 
    3689             : struct assembler {
    3690             :     PyObject *a_bytecode;  /* string containing bytecode */
    3691             :     int a_offset;              /* offset into bytecode */
    3692             :     int a_nblocks;             /* number of reachable blocks */
    3693             :     basicblock **a_postorder; /* list of blocks in dfs postorder */
    3694             :     PyObject *a_lnotab;    /* string containing lnotab */
    3695             :     int a_lnotab_off;      /* offset into lnotab */
    3696             :     int a_lineno;              /* last lineno of emitted instruction */
    3697             :     int a_lineno_off;      /* bytecode offset of last lineno */
    3698             : };
    3699             : 
    3700             : static void
    3701         163 : dfs(struct compiler *c, basicblock *b, struct assembler *a)
    3702             : {
    3703             :     int i;
    3704         163 :     struct instr *instr = NULL;
    3705             : 
    3706         163 :     if (b->b_seen)
    3707         227 :         return;
    3708          99 :     b->b_seen = 1;
    3709          99 :     if (b->b_next != NULL)
    3710          69 :         dfs(c, b->b_next, a);
    3711        1232 :     for (i = 0; i < b->b_iused; i++) {
    3712        1133 :         instr = &b->b_instr[i];
    3713        1133 :         if (instr->i_jrel || instr->i_jabs)
    3714          64 :             dfs(c, instr->i_target, a);
    3715             :     }
    3716          99 :     a->a_postorder[a->a_nblocks++] = b;
    3717             : }
    3718             : 
    3719             : static int
    3720         561 : stackdepth_walk(struct compiler *c, basicblock *b, int depth, int maxdepth)
    3721             : {
    3722             :     int i, target_depth;
    3723             :     struct instr *instr;
    3724         561 :     if (b->b_seen || b->b_startdepth >= depth)
    3725         181 :         return maxdepth;
    3726         380 :     b->b_seen = 1;
    3727         380 :     b->b_startdepth = depth;
    3728        3342 :     for (i = 0; i < b->b_iused; i++) {
    3729        3107 :         instr = &b->b_instr[i];
    3730        3107 :         depth += opcode_stack_effect(instr->i_opcode, instr->i_oparg);
    3731        3107 :         if (depth > maxdepth)
    3732         140 :             maxdepth = depth;
    3733             :         assert(depth >= 0); /* invalid code or bug in stackdepth() */
    3734        3107 :         if (instr->i_jrel || instr->i_jabs) {
    3735         341 :             target_depth = depth;
    3736         341 :             if (instr->i_opcode == FOR_ITER) {
    3737           2 :                 target_depth = depth-2;
    3738         660 :             } else if (instr->i_opcode == SETUP_FINALLY ||
    3739         321 :                        instr->i_opcode == SETUP_EXCEPT) {
    3740          39 :                 target_depth = depth+3;
    3741          39 :                 if (target_depth > maxdepth)
    3742           8 :                     maxdepth = target_depth;
    3743             :             }
    3744         341 :             maxdepth = stackdepth_walk(c, instr->i_target,
    3745             :                                        target_depth, maxdepth);
    3746         671 :             if (instr->i_opcode == JUMP_ABSOLUTE ||
    3747         330 :                 instr->i_opcode == JUMP_FORWARD) {
    3748             :                 goto out; /* remaining code is dead */
    3749             :             }
    3750             :         }
    3751             :     }
    3752         235 :     if (b->b_next)
    3753         190 :         maxdepth = stackdepth_walk(c, b->b_next, depth, maxdepth);
    3754             : out:
    3755         380 :     b->b_seen = 0;
    3756         380 :     return maxdepth;
    3757             : }
    3758             : 
    3759             : /* Find the flow path that needs the largest stack.  We assume that
    3760             :  * cycles in the flow graph have no net effect on the stack depth.
    3761             :  */
    3762             : static int
    3763          30 : stackdepth(struct compiler *c)
    3764             : {
    3765             :     basicblock *b, *entryblock;
    3766          30 :     entryblock = NULL;
    3767         129 :     for (b = c->u->u_blocks; b != NULL; b = b->b_list) {
    3768          99 :         b->b_seen = 0;
    3769          99 :         b->b_startdepth = INT_MIN;
    3770          99 :         entryblock = b;
    3771             :     }
    3772          30 :     if (!entryblock)
    3773           0 :         return 0;
    3774          30 :     return stackdepth_walk(c, entryblock, 0, 0);
    3775             : }
    3776             : 
    3777             : static int
    3778          30 : assemble_init(struct assembler *a, int nblocks, int firstlineno)
    3779             : {
    3780          30 :     memset(a, 0, sizeof(struct assembler));
    3781          30 :     a->a_lineno = firstlineno;
    3782          30 :     a->a_bytecode = PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(NULL, DEFAULT_CODE_SIZE);
    3783          30 :     if (!a->a_bytecode)
    3784           0 :         return 0;
    3785          30 :     a->a_lnotab = PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(NULL, DEFAULT_LNOTAB_SIZE);
    3786          30 :     if (!a->a_lnotab)
    3787           0 :         return 0;
    3788          30 :     if (nblocks > PY_SIZE_MAX / sizeof(basicblock *)) {
    3789           0 :         PyErr_NoMemory();
    3790           0 :         return 0;
    3791             :     }
    3792          30 :     a->a_postorder = (basicblock **)PyObject_Malloc(
    3793             :                                         sizeof(basicblock *) * nblocks);
    3794          30 :     if (!a->a_postorder) {
    3795           0 :         PyErr_NoMemory();
    3796           0 :         return 0;
    3797             :     }
    3798          30 :     return 1;
    3799             : }
    3800             : 
    3801             : static void
    3802          30 : assemble_free(struct assembler *a)
    3803             : {
    3804          30 :     Py_XDECREF(a->a_bytecode);
    3805          30 :     Py_XDECREF(a->a_lnotab);
    3806          30 :     if (a->a_postorder)
    3807          30 :         PyObject_Free(a->a_postorder);
    3808          30 : }
    3809             : 
    3810             : /* Return the size of a basic block in bytes. */
    3811             : 
    3812             : static int
    3813        3399 : instrsize(struct instr *instr)
    3814             : {
    3815        3399 :     if (!instr->i_hasarg)
    3816         459 :         return 1;               /* 1 byte for the opcode*/
    3817        2940 :     if (instr->i_oparg > 0xffff)
    3818           0 :         return 6;               /* 1 (opcode) + 1 (EXTENDED_ARG opcode) + 2 (oparg) + 2(oparg extended) */
    3819        2940 :     return 3;                   /* 1 (opcode) + 2 (oparg) */
    3820             : }
    3821             : 
    3822             : static int
    3823          99 : blocksize(basicblock *b)
    3824             : {
    3825             :     int i;
    3826          99 :     int size = 0;
    3827             : 
    3828        1232 :     for (i = 0; i < b->b_iused; i++)
    3829        1133 :         size += instrsize(&b->b_instr[i]);
    3830          99 :     return size;
    3831             : }
    3832             : 
    3833             : /* Appends a pair to the end of the line number table, a_lnotab, representing
    3834             :    the instruction's bytecode offset and line number.  See
    3835             :    Objects/lnotab_notes.txt for the description of the line number table. */
    3836             : 
    3837             : static int
    3838         186 : assemble_lnotab(struct assembler *a, struct instr *i)
    3839             : {
    3840             :     int d_bytecode, d_lineno;
    3841             :     int len;
    3842             :     unsigned char *lnotab;
    3843             : 
    3844         186 :     d_bytecode = a->a_offset - a->a_lineno_off;
    3845         186 :     d_lineno = i->i_lineno - a->a_lineno;
    3846             : 
    3847             :     assert(d_bytecode >= 0);
    3848             :     assert(d_lineno >= 0);
    3849             : 
    3850         186 :     if(d_bytecode == 0 && d_lineno == 0)
    3851           3 :         return 1;
    3852             : 
    3853         183 :     if (d_bytecode > 255) {
    3854           0 :         int j, nbytes, ncodes = d_bytecode / 255;
    3855           0 :         nbytes = a->a_lnotab_off + 2 * ncodes;
    3856           0 :         len = PyBytes_GET_SIZE(a->a_lnotab);
    3857           0 :         if (nbytes >= len) {
    3858           0 :             if ((len <= INT_MAX / 2) && (len * 2 < nbytes))
    3859           0 :                 len = nbytes;
    3860           0 :             else if (len <= INT_MAX / 2)
    3861           0 :                 len *= 2;
    3862             :             else {
    3863           0 :                 PyErr_NoMemory();
    3864           0 :                 return 0;
    3865             :             }
    3866           0 :             if (_PyBytes_Resize(&a->a_lnotab, len) < 0)
    3867           0 :                 return 0;
    3868             :         }
    3869           0 :         lnotab = (unsigned char *)
    3870           0 :                    PyBytes_AS_STRING(a->a_lnotab) + a->a_lnotab_off;
    3871           0 :         for (j = 0; j < ncodes; j++) {
    3872           0 :             *lnotab++ = 255;
    3873           0 :             *lnotab++ = 0;
    3874             :         }
    3875           0 :         d_bytecode -= ncodes * 255;
    3876           0 :         a->a_lnotab_off += ncodes * 2;
    3877             :     }
    3878             :     assert(d_bytecode <= 255);
    3879         183 :     if (d_lineno > 255) {
    3880           0 :         int j, nbytes, ncodes = d_lineno / 255;
    3881           0 :         nbytes = a->a_lnotab_off + 2 * ncodes;
    3882           0 :         len = PyBytes_GET_SIZE(a->a_lnotab);
    3883           0 :         if (nbytes >= len) {
    3884           0 :             if ((len <= INT_MAX / 2) && len * 2 < nbytes)
    3885           0 :                 len = nbytes;
    3886           0 :             else if (len <= INT_MAX / 2)
    3887           0 :                 len *= 2;
    3888             :             else {
    3889           0 :                 PyErr_NoMemory();
    3890           0 :                 return 0;
    3891             :             }
    3892           0 :             if (_PyBytes_Resize(&a->a_lnotab, len) < 0)
    3893           0 :                 return 0;
    3894             :         }
    3895           0 :         lnotab = (unsigned char *)
    3896           0 :                    PyBytes_AS_STRING(a->a_lnotab) + a->a_lnotab_off;
    3897           0 :         *lnotab++ = d_bytecode;
    3898           0 :         *lnotab++ = 255;
    3899           0 :         d_bytecode = 0;
    3900           0 :         for (j = 1; j < ncodes; j++) {
    3901           0 :             *lnotab++ = 0;
    3902           0 :             *lnotab++ = 255;
    3903             :         }
    3904           0 :         d_lineno -= ncodes * 255;
    3905           0 :         a->a_lnotab_off += ncodes * 2;
    3906             :     }
    3907             : 
    3908         183 :     len = PyBytes_GET_SIZE(a->a_lnotab);
    3909         183 :     if (a->a_lnotab_off + 2 >= len) {
    3910          10 :         if (_PyBytes_Resize(&a->a_lnotab, len * 2) < 0)
    3911           0 :             return 0;
    3912             :     }
    3913         183 :     lnotab = (unsigned char *)
    3914         183 :                     PyBytes_AS_STRING(a->a_lnotab) + a->a_lnotab_off;
    3915             : 
    3916         183 :     a->a_lnotab_off += 2;
    3917         183 :     if (d_bytecode) {
    3918         159 :         *lnotab++ = d_bytecode;
    3919         159 :         *lnotab++ = d_lineno;
    3920             :     }
    3921             :     else {      /* First line of a block; def stmt, etc. */
    3922          24 :         *lnotab++ = 0;
    3923          24 :         *lnotab++ = d_lineno;
    3924             :     }
    3925         183 :     a->a_lineno = i->i_lineno;
    3926         183 :     a->a_lineno_off = a->a_offset;
    3927         183 :     return 1;
    3928             : }
    3929             : 
    3930             : /* assemble_emit()
    3931             :    Extend the bytecode with a new instruction.
    3932             :    Update lnotab if necessary.
    3933             : */
    3934             : 
    3935             : static int
    3936        1133 : assemble_emit(struct assembler *a, struct instr *i)
    3937             : {
    3938        1133 :     int size, arg = 0, ext = 0;
    3939        1133 :     Py_ssize_t len = PyBytes_GET_SIZE(a->a_bytecode);
    3940             :     char *code;
    3941             : 
    3942        1133 :     size = instrsize(i);
    3943        1133 :     if (i->i_hasarg) {
    3944         980 :         arg = i->i_oparg;
    3945         980 :         ext = arg >> 16;
    3946             :     }
    3947        1133 :     if (i->i_lineno && !assemble_lnotab(a, i))
    3948           0 :         return 0;
    3949        1133 :     if (a->a_offset + size >= len) {
    3950          11 :         if (len > PY_SSIZE_T_MAX / 2)
    3951           0 :             return 0;
    3952          11 :         if (_PyBytes_Resize(&a->a_bytecode, len * 2) < 0)
    3953           0 :             return 0;
    3954             :     }
    3955        1133 :     code = PyBytes_AS_STRING(a->a_bytecode) + a->a_offset;
    3956        1133 :     a->a_offset += size;
    3957        1133 :     if (size == 6) {
    3958             :         assert(i->i_hasarg);
    3959           0 :         *code++ = (char)EXTENDED_ARG;
    3960           0 :         *code++ = ext & 0xff;
    3961           0 :         *code++ = ext >> 8;
    3962           0 :         arg &= 0xffff;
    3963             :     }
    3964        1133 :     *code++ = i->i_opcode;
    3965        1133 :     if (i->i_hasarg) {
    3966             :         assert(size == 3 || size == 6);
    3967         980 :         *code++ = arg & 0xff;
    3968         980 :         *code++ = arg >> 8;
    3969             :     }
    3970        1133 :     return 1;
    3971             : }
    3972             : 
    3973             : static void
    3974          30 : assemble_jump_offsets(struct assembler *a, struct compiler *c)
    3975             : {
    3976             :     basicblock *b;
    3977          30 :     int bsize, totsize, extended_arg_count = 0, last_extended_arg_count;
    3978             :     int i;
    3979             : 
    3980             :     /* Compute the size of each block and fixup jump args.
    3981             :        Replace block pointer with position in bytecode. */
    3982             :     do {
    3983          30 :         totsize = 0;
    3984         129 :         for (i = a->a_nblocks - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
    3985          99 :             b = a->a_postorder[i];
    3986          99 :             bsize = blocksize(b);
    3987          99 :             b->b_offset = totsize;
    3988          99 :             totsize += bsize;
    3989             :         }
    3990          30 :         last_extended_arg_count = extended_arg_count;
    3991          30 :         extended_arg_count = 0;
    3992         129 :         for (b = c->u->u_blocks; b != NULL; b = b->b_list) {
    3993          99 :             bsize = b->b_offset;
    3994        1232 :             for (i = 0; i < b->b_iused; i++) {
    3995        1133 :                 struct instr *instr = &b->b_instr[i];
    3996             :                 /* Relative jumps are computed relative to
    3997             :                    the instruction pointer after fetching
    3998             :                    the jump instruction.
    3999             :                 */
    4000        1133 :                 bsize += instrsize(instr);
    4001        1133 :                 if (instr->i_jabs)
    4002          27 :                     instr->i_oparg = instr->i_target->b_offset;
    4003        1106 :                 else if (instr->i_jrel) {
    4004          37 :                     int delta = instr->i_target->b_offset - bsize;
    4005          37 :                     instr->i_oparg = delta;
    4006             :                 }
    4007             :                 else
    4008        1069 :                     continue;
    4009          64 :                 if (instr->i_oparg > 0xffff)
    4010           0 :                     extended_arg_count++;
    4011             :             }
    4012             :         }
    4013             : 
    4014             :     /* XXX: This is an awful hack that could hurt performance, but
    4015             :         on the bright side it should work until we come up
    4016             :         with a better solution.
    4017             : 
    4018             :         The issue is that in the first loop blocksize() is called
    4019             :         which calls instrsize() which requires i_oparg be set
    4020             :         appropriately.          There is a bootstrap problem because
    4021             :         i_oparg is calculated in the second loop above.
    4022             : 
    4023             :         So we loop until we stop seeing new EXTENDED_ARGs.
    4024             :         The only EXTENDED_ARGs that could be popping up are
    4025             :         ones in jump instructions.  So this should converge
    4026             :         fairly quickly.
    4027             :     */
    4028          30 :     } while (last_extended_arg_count != extended_arg_count);
    4029          30 : }
    4030             : 
    4031             : static PyObject *
    4032         150 : dict_keys_inorder(PyObject *dict, int offset)
    4033             : {
    4034             :     PyObject *tuple, *k, *v;
    4035         150 :     Py_ssize_t i, pos = 0, size = PyDict_Size(dict);
    4036             : 
    4037         150 :     tuple = PyTuple_New(size);
    4038         150 :     if (tuple == NULL)
    4039           0 :         return NULL;
    4040         770 :     while (PyDict_Next(dict, &pos, &k, &v)) {
    4041         470 :         i = PyLong_AS_LONG(v);
    4042             :         /* The keys of the dictionary are tuples. (see compiler_add_o)
    4043             :            The object we want is always first, though. */
    4044         470 :         k = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(k, 0);
    4045         470 :         Py_INCREF(k);
    4046             :         assert((i - offset) < size);
    4047             :         assert((i - offset) >= 0);
    4048         470 :         PyTuple_SET_ITEM(tuple, i - offset, k);
    4049             :     }
    4050         150 :     return tuple;
    4051             : }
    4052             : 
    4053             : static int
    4054          30 : compute_code_flags(struct compiler *c)
    4055             : {
    4056          30 :     PySTEntryObject *ste = c->u->u_ste;
    4057          30 :     int flags = 0, n;
    4058          30 :     if (ste->ste_type != ModuleBlock)
    4059          27 :         flags |= CO_NEWLOCALS;
    4060          30 :     if (ste->ste_type == FunctionBlock) {
    4061          24 :         if (!ste->ste_unoptimized)
    4062          24 :             flags |= CO_OPTIMIZED;
    4063          24 :         if (ste->ste_nested)
    4064           0 :             flags |= CO_NESTED;
    4065          24 :         if (ste->ste_generator)
    4066           0 :             flags |= CO_GENERATOR;
    4067          24 :         if (ste->ste_varargs)
    4068           1 :             flags |= CO_VARARGS;
    4069          24 :         if (ste->ste_varkeywords)
    4070           2 :             flags |= CO_VARKEYWORDS;
    4071             :     }
    4072             : 
    4073             :     /* (Only) inherit compilerflags in PyCF_MASK */
    4074          30 :     flags |= (c->c_flags->cf_flags & PyCF_MASK);
    4075             : 
    4076          30 :     n = PyDict_Size(c->u->u_freevars);
    4077          30 :     if (n < 0)
    4078           0 :         return -1;
    4079          30 :     if (n == 0) {
    4080          30 :         n = PyDict_Size(c->u->u_cellvars);
    4081          30 :         if (n < 0)
    4082           0 :         return -1;
    4083          30 :         if (n == 0) {
    4084          30 :         flags |= CO_NOFREE;
    4085             :         }
    4086             :     }
    4087             : 
    4088          30 :     return flags;
    4089             : }
    4090             : 
    4091             : static PyCodeObject *
    4092          30 : makecode(struct compiler *c, struct assembler *a)
    4093             : {
    4094             :     PyObject *tmp;
    4095          30 :     PyCodeObject *co = NULL;
    4096          30 :     PyObject *consts = NULL;
    4097          30 :     PyObject *names = NULL;
    4098          30 :     PyObject *varnames = NULL;
    4099          30 :     PyObject *name = NULL;
    4100          30 :     PyObject *freevars = NULL;
    4101          30 :     PyObject *cellvars = NULL;
    4102          30 :     PyObject *bytecode = NULL;
    4103             :     int nlocals, flags;
    4104             : 
    4105          30 :     tmp = dict_keys_inorder(c->u->u_consts, 0);
    4106          30 :     if (!tmp)
    4107           0 :         goto error;
    4108          30 :     consts = PySequence_List(tmp); /* optimize_code requires a list */
    4109          30 :     Py_DECREF(tmp);
    4110             : 
    4111          30 :     names = dict_keys_inorder(c->u->u_names, 0);
    4112          30 :     varnames = dict_keys_inorder(c->u->u_varnames, 0);
    4113          30 :     if (!consts || !names || !varnames)
    4114             :         goto error;
    4115             : 
    4116          30 :     cellvars = dict_keys_inorder(c->u->u_cellvars, 0);
    4117          30 :     if (!cellvars)
    4118           0 :         goto error;
    4119          30 :     freevars = dict_keys_inorder(c->u->u_freevars, PyTuple_Size(cellvars));
    4120          30 :     if (!freevars)
    4121           0 :         goto error;
    4122          30 :     nlocals = PyDict_Size(c->u->u_varnames);
    4123          30 :     flags = compute_code_flags(c);
    4124          30 :     if (flags < 0)
    4125           0 :         goto error;
    4126             : 
    4127          30 :     bytecode = PyCode_Optimize(a->a_bytecode, consts, names, a->a_lnotab);
    4128          30 :     if (!bytecode)
    4129           0 :         goto error;
    4130             : 
    4131          30 :     tmp = PyList_AsTuple(consts); /* PyCode_New requires a tuple */
    4132          30 :     if (!tmp)
    4133           0 :         goto error;
    4134          30 :     Py_DECREF(consts);
    4135          30 :     consts = tmp;
    4136             : 
    4137          90 :     co = PyCode_New(c->u->u_argcount, c->u->u_kwonlyargcount,
    4138             :                     nlocals, stackdepth(c), flags,
    4139             :                     bytecode, consts, names, varnames,
    4140             :                     freevars, cellvars,
    4141          30 :                     c->c_filename_obj, c->u->u_name,
    4142          30 :                     c->u->u_firstlineno,
    4143             :                     a->a_lnotab);
    4144             :  error:
    4145          30 :     Py_XDECREF(consts);
    4146          30 :     Py_XDECREF(names);
    4147          30 :     Py_XDECREF(varnames);
    4148          30 :     Py_XDECREF(name);
    4149          30 :     Py_XDECREF(freevars);
    4150          30 :     Py_XDECREF(cellvars);
    4151          30 :     Py_XDECREF(bytecode);
    4152          30 :     return co;
    4153             : }
    4154             : 
    4155             : 
    4156             : /* For debugging purposes only */
    4157             : #if 0
    4158             : static void
    4159             : dump_instr(const struct instr *i)
    4160             : {
    4161             :     const char *jrel = i->i_jrel ? "jrel " : "";
    4162             :     const char *jabs = i->i_jabs ? "jabs " : "";
    4163             :     char arg[128];
    4164             : 
    4165             :     *arg = '\0';
    4166             :     if (i->i_hasarg)
    4167             :         sprintf(arg, "arg: %d ", i->i_oparg);
    4168             : 
    4169             :     fprintf(stderr, "line: %d, opcode: %d %s%s%s\n",
    4170             :                     i->i_lineno, i->i_opcode, arg, jabs, jrel);
    4171             : }
    4172             : 
    4173             : static void
    4174             : dump_basicblock(const basicblock *b)
    4175             : {
    4176             :     const char *seen = b->b_seen ? "seen " : "";
    4177             :     const char *b_return = b->b_return ? "return " : "";
    4178             :     fprintf(stderr, "used: %d, depth: %d, offset: %d %s%s\n",
    4179             :         b->b_iused, b->b_startdepth, b->b_offset, seen, b_return);
    4180             :     if (b->b_instr) {
    4181             :         int i;
    4182             :         for (i = 0; i < b->b_iused; i++) {
    4183             :             fprintf(stderr, "  [%02d] ", i);
    4184             :             dump_instr(b->b_instr + i);
    4185             :         }
    4186             :     }
    4187             : }
    4188             : #endif
    4189             : 
    4190             : static PyCodeObject *
    4191          30 : assemble(struct compiler *c, int addNone)
    4192             : {
    4193             :     basicblock *b, *entryblock;
    4194             :     struct assembler a;
    4195             :     int i, j, nblocks;
    4196          30 :     PyCodeObject *co = NULL;
    4197             : 
    4198             :     /* Make sure every block that falls off the end returns None.
    4199             :        XXX NEXT_BLOCK() isn't quite right, because if the last
    4200             :        block ends with a jump or return b_next shouldn't set.
    4201             :      */
    4202          30 :     if (!c->u->u_curblock->b_return) {
    4203           6 :         NEXT_BLOCK(c);
    4204           6 :         if (addNone)
    4205           6 :             ADDOP_O(c, LOAD_CONST, Py_None, consts);
    4206           6 :         ADDOP(c, RETURN_VALUE);
    4207             :     }
    4208             : 
    4209          30 :     nblocks = 0;
    4210          30 :     entryblock = NULL;
    4211         129 :     for (b = c->u->u_blocks; b != NULL; b = b->b_list) {
    4212          99 :         nblocks++;
    4213          99 :         entryblock = b;
    4214             :     }
    4215             : 
    4216             :     /* Set firstlineno if it wasn't explicitly set. */
    4217          30 :     if (!c->u->u_firstlineno) {
    4218           3 :         if (entryblock && entryblock->b_instr)
    4219           3 :             c->u->u_firstlineno = entryblock->b_instr->i_lineno;
    4220             :         else
    4221           0 :             c->u->u_firstlineno = 1;
    4222             :     }
    4223          30 :     if (!assemble_init(&a, nblocks, c->u->u_firstlineno))
    4224           0 :         goto error;
    4225          30 :     dfs(c, entryblock, &a);
    4226             : 
    4227             :     /* Can't modify the bytecode after computing jump offsets. */
    4228          30 :     assemble_jump_offsets(&a, c);
    4229             : 
    4230             :     /* Emit code in reverse postorder from dfs. */
    4231         129 :     for (i = a.a_nblocks - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
    4232          99 :         b = a.a_postorder[i];
    4233        1232 :         for (j = 0; j < b->b_iused; j++)
    4234        1133 :             if (!assemble_emit(&a, &b->b_instr[j]))
    4235           0 :                 goto error;
    4236             :     }
    4237             : 
    4238          30 :     if (_PyBytes_Resize(&a.a_lnotab, a.a_lnotab_off) < 0)
    4239           0 :         goto error;
    4240          30 :     if (_PyBytes_Resize(&a.a_bytecode, a.a_offset) < 0)
    4241           0 :         goto error;
    4242             : 
    4243          30 :     co = makecode(c, &a);
    4244             :  error:
    4245          30 :     assemble_free(&a);
    4246          30 :     return co;
    4247             : }
    4248             : 
    4249             : #undef PyAST_Compile
    4250             : PyAPI_FUNC(PyCodeObject *)
    4251           0 : PyAST_Compile(mod_ty mod, const char *filename, PyCompilerFlags *flags,
    4252             :               PyArena *arena)
    4253             : {
    4254           0 :     return PyAST_CompileEx(mod, filename, flags, -1, arena);
    4255             : }
    4256             : 
    4257             : 

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