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736 | /* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 4 -*- */
/*
* This file is part of the LibreOffice project.
*
* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
* file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
*
* This file incorporates work covered by the following license notice:
*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed
* with this work for additional information regarding copyright
* ownership. The ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache
* License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file
* except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
* the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 .
*/
/*
MtaOleClipb.cxx - documentation
This class setup a single threaded apartment (sta) thread to deal with
the ole clipboard, which runs only in an sta thread.
The consequence is that callback from the ole clipboard are in the
context of this sta thread. In the soffice applications this may lead
to problems because they all use the one and only mutex called
SolarMutex.
In order to transfer clipboard requests to our sta thread we use a
hidden window and forward these requests via window messages.
*/
#include <osl/diagnose.h>
#include <sal/log.hxx>
#include "MtaOleClipb.hxx"
#include <osl/thread.h>
#include <wchar.h>
#include <process.h>
#include <systools/win32/comtools.hxx>
// namespace directives
using osl::MutexGuard;
using osl::ClearableMutexGuard;
namespace /* private */
{
wchar_t CLIPSRV_DLL_NAME[] = L"sysdtrans.dll";
wchar_t g_szWndClsName[] = L"MtaOleReqWnd###";
// messages constants
const sal_uInt32 MSG_SETCLIPBOARD = WM_USER + 0x0001;
const sal_uInt32 MSG_GETCLIPBOARD = WM_USER + 0x0002;
const sal_uInt32 MSG_REGCLIPVIEWER = WM_USER + 0x0003;
const sal_uInt32 MSG_FLUSHCLIPBOARD = WM_USER + 0x0004;
const sal_uInt32 MSG_SHUTDOWN = WM_USER + 0x0005;
const sal_uInt32 MAX_WAITTIME = 10000; // msec
const sal_uInt32 MAX_WAIT_SHUTDOWN = 10000; // msec
const bool MANUAL_RESET = true;
const bool INIT_NONSIGNALED = false;
/* Cannot use osl conditions because they are blocking
without waking up on messages sent by another thread
this leads to deadlocks because we are blocking the
communication between inter-thread marshalled COM
pointers.
COM Proxy-Stub communication uses SendMessages for
synchronization purposes.
*/
class Win32Condition
{
public:
Win32Condition() = default;
~Win32Condition() { CloseHandle(m_hEvent); }
// wait infinite for own event (or abort event) be signaled
// leave messages sent through
bool wait(HANDLE hEvtAbort)
{
const HANDLE hWaitArray[2] = { m_hEvent, hEvtAbort };
while (true)
{
DWORD dwResult
= MsgWaitForMultipleObjects(2, hWaitArray, FALSE, INFINITE, QS_SENDMESSAGE);
switch (dwResult)
{
case WAIT_OBJECT_0: // wait successful
return true;
case WAIT_OBJECT_0 + 1: // wait aborted
return false;
case WAIT_OBJECT_0 + 2:
{
/* PeekMessage processes all messages in the SendMessage
queue that's what we want, messages from the PostMessage
queue stay untouched */
MSG msg;
PeekMessageW(&msg, nullptr, 0, 0, PM_NOREMOVE);
break;
}
default: // WAIT_FAILED?
return false;
}
}
}
// set the event
void set() { SetEvent(m_hEvent); }
private:
HANDLE m_hEvent = CreateEventW(nullptr, MANUAL_RESET, INIT_NONSIGNALED, nullptr);
// prevent copy/assignment
Win32Condition(const Win32Condition&) = delete;
Win32Condition& operator=(const Win32Condition&) = delete;
};
// we use one condition for every request
struct MsgCtx
{
Win32Condition aCondition;
HRESULT hr;
};
} /* namespace private */
// static member initialization
CMtaOleClipboard* CMtaOleClipboard::s_theMtaOleClipboardInst = nullptr;
// marshal an IDataObject
//inline
static HRESULT MarshalIDataObjectInStream( IDataObject* pIDataObject, LPSTREAM* ppStream )
{
OSL_ASSERT( nullptr != pIDataObject );
OSL_ASSERT( nullptr != ppStream );
*ppStream = nullptr;
return CoMarshalInterThreadInterfaceInStream(
__uuidof(IDataObject), //The IID of interface to be marshalled
pIDataObject, //The interface pointer
ppStream //IStream pointer
);
}
// unmarshal an IDataObject
//inline
static HRESULT UnmarshalIDataObjectAndReleaseStream( LPSTREAM lpStream, IDataObject** ppIDataObject )
{
OSL_ASSERT( nullptr != lpStream );
OSL_ASSERT( nullptr != ppIDataObject );
*ppIDataObject = nullptr;
return CoGetInterfaceAndReleaseStream(
lpStream,
__uuidof(IDataObject),
reinterpret_cast<LPVOID*>(ppIDataObject));
}
// helper class to ensure that the calling thread has com initialized
namespace {
class CAutoComInit
{
public:
/*
to be safe we call CoInitializeEx
although it is not necessary if
the calling thread was created
using osl_CreateThread because
this function calls CoInitializeEx
for every thread it creates
*/
CAutoComInit( ) : m_hResult( CoInitializeEx( nullptr, COINIT_APARTMENTTHREADED ) )
{
if ( S_OK == m_hResult )
OSL_FAIL(
"com was not yet initialized, the thread was not created using osl_createThread" );
else if ( FAILED( m_hResult ) && !( RPC_E_CHANGED_MODE == m_hResult ) )
OSL_FAIL(
"com could not be initialized, maybe the thread was not created using osl_createThread" );
}
~CAutoComInit( )
{
/*
we only call CoUninitialize when
CoInitializeEx returned S_FALSE, what
means that com was already initialize
for that thread so we keep the balance
if CoInitializeEx returned S_OK what means
com was not yet initialized we better
let com initialized or we may run into
the realm of undefined behaviour
*/
if ( m_hResult == S_FALSE )
CoUninitialize( );
}
private:
HRESULT m_hResult;
};
}
// ctor
CMtaOleClipboard::CMtaOleClipboard( ) :
m_hOleThread( nullptr ),
m_uOleThreadId( 0 ),
// signals that the thread was successfully setup
m_hEvtThrdReady(CreateEventW( nullptr, MANUAL_RESET, INIT_NONSIGNALED, nullptr )),
m_hwndMtaOleReqWnd( nullptr ),
// signals that the window is destroyed - to stop waiting any winproc result
m_hEvtWndDisposed(CreateEventW(nullptr, MANUAL_RESET, INIT_NONSIGNALED, nullptr)),
m_MtaOleReqWndClassAtom( 0 ),
m_pfncClipViewerCallback( nullptr ),
m_bRunClipboardNotifierThread( true ),
m_hClipboardChangedEvent( m_hClipboardChangedNotifierEvents[0] ),
m_hTerminateClipboardChangedNotifierEvent( m_hClipboardChangedNotifierEvents[1] ),
m_ClipboardChangedEventCount( 0 )
{
OSL_ASSERT( nullptr != m_hEvtThrdReady );
SAL_WARN_IF(!m_hEvtWndDisposed, "dtrans", "CreateEventW failed: m_hEvtWndDisposed is nullptr");
s_theMtaOleClipboardInst = this;
m_hOleThread = reinterpret_cast<HANDLE>(_beginthreadex(
nullptr, 0, CMtaOleClipboard::oleThreadProc, this, 0, &m_uOleThreadId ));
OSL_ASSERT( nullptr != m_hOleThread );
// setup the clipboard changed notifier thread
m_hClipboardChangedNotifierEvents[0] = CreateEventW( nullptr, MANUAL_RESET, INIT_NONSIGNALED, nullptr );
OSL_ASSERT( nullptr != m_hClipboardChangedNotifierEvents[0] );
m_hClipboardChangedNotifierEvents[1] = CreateEventW( nullptr, MANUAL_RESET, INIT_NONSIGNALED, nullptr );
OSL_ASSERT( nullptr != m_hClipboardChangedNotifierEvents[1] );
unsigned uThreadId;
m_hClipboardChangedNotifierThread = reinterpret_cast<HANDLE>(_beginthreadex(
nullptr, 0, CMtaOleClipboard::clipboardChangedNotifierThreadProc, this, 0, &uThreadId ));
OSL_ASSERT( nullptr != m_hClipboardChangedNotifierThread );
}
// dtor
CMtaOleClipboard::~CMtaOleClipboard( )
{
// block calling threads out
if ( nullptr != m_hEvtThrdReady )
ResetEvent( m_hEvtThrdReady );
// terminate the clipboard changed notifier thread
m_bRunClipboardNotifierThread = false;
SetEvent( m_hTerminateClipboardChangedNotifierEvent );
// unblock whoever could still wait for event processing
if (m_hEvtWndDisposed)
SetEvent(m_hEvtWndDisposed);
sal_uInt32 dwResult = WaitForSingleObject(
m_hClipboardChangedNotifierThread, MAX_WAIT_SHUTDOWN );
OSL_ENSURE( dwResult == WAIT_OBJECT_0, "clipboard notifier thread could not terminate" );
if ( nullptr != m_hClipboardChangedNotifierThread )
CloseHandle( m_hClipboardChangedNotifierThread );
if ( nullptr != m_hClipboardChangedNotifierEvents[0] )
CloseHandle( m_hClipboardChangedNotifierEvents[0] );
if ( nullptr != m_hClipboardChangedNotifierEvents[1] )
CloseHandle( m_hClipboardChangedNotifierEvents[1] );
// end the thread
// because DestroyWindow can only be called
// from within the thread that created the window
sendMessage( MSG_SHUTDOWN );
// wait for thread shutdown
dwResult = WaitForSingleObject( m_hOleThread, MAX_WAIT_SHUTDOWN );
OSL_ENSURE( dwResult == WAIT_OBJECT_0, "OleThread could not terminate" );
if ( nullptr != m_hOleThread )
CloseHandle( m_hOleThread );
if ( nullptr != m_hEvtThrdReady )
CloseHandle( m_hEvtThrdReady );
if (m_hEvtWndDisposed)
CloseHandle(m_hEvtWndDisposed);
if ( m_MtaOleReqWndClassAtom )
UnregisterClassW( g_szWndClsName, nullptr );
OSL_ENSURE( ( nullptr == m_pfncClipViewerCallback ),
"Clipboard viewer not properly unregistered" );
}
HRESULT CMtaOleClipboard::flushClipboard( )
{
if ( !WaitForThreadReady( ) )
{
OSL_FAIL( "clipboard sta thread not ready" );
return E_FAIL;
}
OSL_ENSURE( GetCurrentThreadId( ) != m_uOleThreadId,
"flushClipboard from within clipboard sta thread called" );
MsgCtx aMsgCtx;
const bool bWaitSuccess = postMessage(MSG_FLUSHCLIPBOARD, 0, reinterpret_cast<LPARAM>(&aMsgCtx))
&& aMsgCtx.aCondition.wait(m_hEvtWndDisposed);
return bWaitSuccess ? aMsgCtx.hr : E_ABORT;
}
HRESULT CMtaOleClipboard::getClipboard( IDataObject** ppIDataObject )
{
OSL_PRECOND( nullptr != ppIDataObject, "invalid parameter" );
OSL_PRECOND( GetCurrentThreadId( ) != m_uOleThreadId, "getClipboard from within clipboard sta thread called" );
if ( !WaitForThreadReady( ) )
{
OSL_FAIL( "clipboard sta thread not ready" );
return E_FAIL;
}
CAutoComInit comAutoInit;
LPSTREAM lpStream;
*ppIDataObject = nullptr;
MsgCtx aMsgCtx;
const bool bWaitSuccess = postMessage(MSG_GETCLIPBOARD, reinterpret_cast<WPARAM>(&lpStream),
reinterpret_cast<LPARAM>(&aMsgCtx))
&& aMsgCtx.aCondition.wait(m_hEvtWndDisposed);
HRESULT hr = bWaitSuccess ? aMsgCtx.hr : E_ABORT;
if ( SUCCEEDED( hr ) )
{
hr = UnmarshalIDataObjectAndReleaseStream( lpStream, ppIDataObject );
OSL_ENSURE( SUCCEEDED( hr ), "unmarshalling clipboard data object failed" );
}
return hr;
}
// this is an asynchronous method that's why we don't wait until the
// request is completed
HRESULT CMtaOleClipboard::setClipboard( IDataObject* pIDataObject )
{
if ( !WaitForThreadReady( ) )
{
OSL_FAIL( "clipboard sta thread not ready" );
return E_FAIL;
}
CAutoComInit comAutoInit;
OSL_ENSURE( GetCurrentThreadId( ) != m_uOleThreadId, "setClipboard from within the clipboard sta thread called" );
// because we marshall this request
// into the sta thread we better
// acquire the interface here so
// that the object will not be
// destroyed before the ole clipboard
// can acquire it
// remember: pIDataObject may be NULL
// which is a request to clear the
// current clipboard content
if ( pIDataObject )
pIDataObject->AddRef( );
postMessage(
MSG_SETCLIPBOARD,
reinterpret_cast< WPARAM >( pIDataObject ) );
// because this is an asynchronous function
// the return value is useless
return S_OK;
}
// register a clipboard viewer
bool CMtaOleClipboard::registerClipViewer( LPFNC_CLIPVIEWER_CALLBACK_t pfncClipViewerCallback )
{
if ( !WaitForThreadReady( ) )
{
OSL_FAIL( "clipboard sta thread not ready" );
return false;
}
OSL_ENSURE( GetCurrentThreadId( ) != m_uOleThreadId, "registerClipViewer from within the OleThread called" );
MsgCtx aMsgCtx;
if (postMessage(MSG_REGCLIPVIEWER, reinterpret_cast<WPARAM>(pfncClipViewerCallback),
reinterpret_cast<LPARAM>(&aMsgCtx)))
aMsgCtx.aCondition.wait(m_hEvtWndDisposed);
return false;
}
// register a clipboard viewer
bool CMtaOleClipboard::onRegisterClipViewer( LPFNC_CLIPVIEWER_CALLBACK_t pfncClipViewerCallback )
{
bool bRet = false;
// we need exclusive access because the clipboard changed notifier
// thread also accesses this variable
MutexGuard aGuard( m_pfncClipViewerCallbackMutex );
// register if not yet done
if ( ( nullptr != pfncClipViewerCallback ) && ( nullptr == m_pfncClipViewerCallback ) )
{
// SetClipboardViewer sends a WM_DRAWCLIPBOARD message we ignore
// this message if we register ourself as clip viewer
m_bInRegisterClipViewer = true;
bRet = AddClipboardFormatListener(m_hwndMtaOleReqWnd);
m_bInRegisterClipViewer = false;
// save the new callback function
m_pfncClipViewerCallback = pfncClipViewerCallback;
}
else if ( ( nullptr == pfncClipViewerCallback ) && ( nullptr != m_pfncClipViewerCallback ) )
{
m_pfncClipViewerCallback = nullptr;
// unregister if input parameter is NULL and we previously registered
// as clipboard viewer
bRet = RemoveClipboardFormatListener(m_hwndMtaOleReqWnd);
}
return bRet;
}
HRESULT CMtaOleClipboard::onSetClipboard( IDataObject* pIDataObject )
{
return OleSetClipboard( pIDataObject );
}
HRESULT CMtaOleClipboard::onGetClipboard( LPSTREAM* ppStream )
{
OSL_ASSERT(nullptr != ppStream);
IDataObjectPtr pIDataObject;
// forward the request to the OleClipboard
HRESULT hr = OleGetClipboard( &pIDataObject );
if ( SUCCEEDED( hr ) )
{
hr = MarshalIDataObjectInStream(pIDataObject.get(), ppStream);
OSL_ENSURE(SUCCEEDED(hr), "marshalling cliboard data object failed");
}
return hr;
}
// flush the ole-clipboard
HRESULT CMtaOleClipboard::onFlushClipboard( )
{
return OleFlushClipboard();
}
// handle clipboard update event
LRESULT CMtaOleClipboard::onClipboardUpdate()
{
// we don't send a notification if we are
// registering ourself as clipboard
if ( !m_bInRegisterClipViewer )
{
MutexGuard aGuard( m_ClipboardChangedEventCountMutex );
m_ClipboardChangedEventCount++;
SetEvent( m_hClipboardChangedEvent );
}
return 0;
}
// SendMessage so we don't need to supply the HWND if we send
// something to our wrapped window
LRESULT CMtaOleClipboard::sendMessage( UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam )
{
return ::SendMessageW( m_hwndMtaOleReqWnd, msg, wParam, lParam );
}
// PostMessage so we don't need to supply the HWND if we send
// something to our wrapped window
bool CMtaOleClipboard::postMessage( UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam )
{
bool const ret = PostMessageW(m_hwndMtaOleReqWnd, msg, wParam, lParam);
SAL_WARN_IF(!ret, "dtrans", "ERROR: PostMessage() failed!");
return ret;
}
// the window proc
LRESULT CALLBACK CMtaOleClipboard::mtaOleReqWndProc( HWND hWnd, UINT uMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam )
{
LRESULT lResult = 0;
// get a connection to the class-instance via the static member
CMtaOleClipboard* pImpl = CMtaOleClipboard::s_theMtaOleClipboardInst;
OSL_ASSERT( nullptr != pImpl );
switch( uMsg )
{
case MSG_SETCLIPBOARD:
{
IDataObject* pIDataObject = reinterpret_cast< IDataObject* >( wParam );
CMtaOleClipboard::onSetClipboard( pIDataObject );
// in setClipboard we did acquire the
// interface pointer in order to prevent
// destruction of the object before the
// ole clipboard can acquire the interface
// now we release the interface so that
// our lostOwnership mechanism works
// remember: pIDataObject may be NULL
if ( pIDataObject )
pIDataObject->Release( );
}
break;
case MSG_GETCLIPBOARD:
{
MsgCtx* aMsgCtx = reinterpret_cast< MsgCtx* >( lParam );
OSL_ASSERT( aMsgCtx );
aMsgCtx->hr = CMtaOleClipboard::onGetClipboard( reinterpret_cast< LPSTREAM* >(wParam) );
aMsgCtx->aCondition.set( );
}
break;
case MSG_FLUSHCLIPBOARD:
{
MsgCtx* aMsgCtx = reinterpret_cast< MsgCtx* >( lParam );
OSL_ASSERT( aMsgCtx );
aMsgCtx->hr = CMtaOleClipboard::onFlushClipboard( );
aMsgCtx->aCondition.set( );
}
break;
case MSG_REGCLIPVIEWER:
{
MsgCtx* pMsgCtx = reinterpret_cast<MsgCtx*>(lParam);<--- Assignment 'pMsgCtx=reinterpret_cast(lParam)', assigned value is 0
SAL_WARN_IF(!pMsgCtx, "dtrans", "pMsgCtx is nullptr");<--- Assuming that condition '!pMsgCtx' is not redundant
pImpl->onRegisterClipViewer(
reinterpret_cast<CMtaOleClipboard::LPFNC_CLIPVIEWER_CALLBACK_t>(wParam));
pMsgCtx->aCondition.set();<--- Null pointer dereference
}
break;
case WM_CLIPBOARDUPDATE:
lResult = pImpl->onClipboardUpdate();
break;
case MSG_SHUTDOWN:
DestroyWindow( pImpl->m_hwndMtaOleReqWnd );
break;
// force the sta thread to end
case WM_DESTROY:
SetEvent(pImpl->m_hEvtWndDisposed); // stop waiting for conditions set by this wndproc
PostQuitMessage( 0 );
break;
default:
lResult = DefWindowProcW( hWnd, uMsg, wParam, lParam );
break;
}
return lResult;
}
void CMtaOleClipboard::createMtaOleReqWnd( )
{
WNDCLASSEXW wcex;
HINSTANCE hInst = GetModuleHandleW( CLIPSRV_DLL_NAME );
OSL_ENSURE( nullptr != hInst, "The name of the clipboard service dll must have changed" );
ZeroMemory( &wcex, sizeof(wcex) );
wcex.cbSize = sizeof(wcex);
wcex.style = 0;
wcex.lpfnWndProc = CMtaOleClipboard::mtaOleReqWndProc;
wcex.cbClsExtra = 0;
wcex.cbWndExtra = 0;
wcex.hInstance = hInst;
wcex.hIcon = nullptr;
wcex.hCursor = nullptr;
wcex.hbrBackground = nullptr;
wcex.lpszMenuName = nullptr;
wcex.lpszClassName = g_szWndClsName;
wcex.hIconSm = nullptr;
m_MtaOleReqWndClassAtom = RegisterClassExW( &wcex );
if ( 0 != m_MtaOleReqWndClassAtom )
m_hwndMtaOleReqWnd = CreateWindowW(
g_szWndClsName, nullptr, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, nullptr, nullptr, hInst, nullptr );
}
unsigned int CMtaOleClipboard::run( )
{
HRESULT hr = OleInitialize( nullptr );
OSL_ASSERT( SUCCEEDED( hr ) );
createMtaOleReqWnd( );
unsigned int nRet;
if ( IsWindow( m_hwndMtaOleReqWnd ) )
{
if ( nullptr != m_hEvtThrdReady )
SetEvent( m_hEvtThrdReady );
// pumping messages
MSG msg;
while( GetMessageW( &msg, nullptr, 0, 0 ) )
DispatchMessageW( &msg );
nRet = 0;
}
else
nRet = ~0U;
OleUninitialize( );
return nRet;
}
unsigned int WINAPI CMtaOleClipboard::oleThreadProc( LPVOID pParam )
{
osl_setThreadName("CMtaOleClipboard::run()");
CMtaOleClipboard* pInst =
static_cast<CMtaOleClipboard*>( pParam );<--- Assignment 'pInst=static_cast(pParam)', assigned value is 0
OSL_ASSERT( nullptr != pInst );<--- Assuming that condition 'nullptr!=pInst' is not redundant
return pInst->run( );<--- Null pointer dereference
}
unsigned int WINAPI CMtaOleClipboard::clipboardChangedNotifierThreadProc( LPVOID pParam )
{
osl_setThreadName("CMtaOleClipboard::clipboardChangedNotifierThreadProc()");
CMtaOleClipboard* pInst = static_cast< CMtaOleClipboard* >( pParam );<--- Assignment 'pInst=static_cast(pParam)', assigned value is 0
OSL_ASSERT( nullptr != pInst );<--- Assuming that condition 'nullptr!=pInst' is not redundant
CoInitializeEx( nullptr, COINIT_APARTMENTTHREADED );
// assuming we don't need a lock for
// a boolean variable like m_bRun...
while ( pInst->m_bRunClipboardNotifierThread )<--- Null pointer dereference
{
// process window messages because of CoInitializeEx
MSG Msg;
while (PeekMessageW(&Msg, nullptr, 0, 0, PM_REMOVE))
DispatchMessageW(&Msg);
// wait for clipboard changed or terminate event
MsgWaitForMultipleObjects(2, pInst->m_hClipboardChangedNotifierEvents, false, INFINITE,
QS_ALLINPUT | QS_ALLPOSTMESSAGE);
ClearableMutexGuard aGuard( pInst->m_ClipboardChangedEventCountMutex );
if ( pInst->m_ClipboardChangedEventCount > 0 )
{
pInst->m_ClipboardChangedEventCount--;
if ( 0 == pInst->m_ClipboardChangedEventCount )
ResetEvent( pInst->m_hClipboardChangedEvent );
aGuard.clear( );
// nobody should touch m_pfncClipViewerCallback while we do
MutexGuard aClipViewerGuard( pInst->m_pfncClipViewerCallbackMutex );
// notify all clipboard listener
if ( pInst->m_pfncClipViewerCallback )
pInst->m_pfncClipViewerCallback( );
}
else
aGuard.clear( );
}
CoUninitialize( );
return 0;
}
bool CMtaOleClipboard::WaitForThreadReady( ) const
{
bool bRet = false;
if ( nullptr != m_hEvtThrdReady )
{
DWORD dwResult = WaitForSingleObject(
m_hEvtThrdReady, MAX_WAITTIME );
bRet = ( dwResult == WAIT_OBJECT_0 );
}
return bRet;
}
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